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Table 4 Prevalence and Adjusted Odds Ratios (aORs) of ≥ 2 behavioral risk factors for CVD among pregnant rural women

From: Prevalence of behavioral risk factors of cardiovascular diseases and associated socio-economic factors among pregnant women in a rural area in Southern Nepal

Variable

≥ 2 Behavioral risk Factors for cardiovascular diseases (aORs, 95% CI)

N (%)

aORs

95%CI

Age (Years)

 < 20

77 (75.5)

1.00

–

 20–34

160 (61.1)

0.27

0.13–0.56**

 35–49

46 (74.2)

0.91

0.37–2.24

Caste/ethnicity

 Dalit

49 (69.0)

1.00

–

 Adibasi/Janajati

60 (65.9)

0.84

0.40–1.77

 Upper caste group

174 (65.9)

0.94

0.45–1.97

Place of Origin

 Hill

115 (67.3)

1.00

–

 Terai

168 (65.9)

0.89

0.55–1.44

Religion

 Hindu

256 (65.5)

1.00

–

 Muslim/others

27 (77.1)

1.87

0.76–4.58

Women Education

 No education

88 (63.3)

1.00

–

 Primary

89 (75.4)

2.78

1.35–5.72**

 Secondary

50 (63.3)

1.28

0.63–2.61

 Higher

56 (62.2)

1.15

0.56–2.35

Women Occupation

 Non-agriculture

197 (67.5)

1.00

–

 Agriculture

86 (64.2)

0.59

0.31–1.11

Wealth Index

 Lower

87 (70.2)

1.00

–

 Second

64 (64.0)

0.59

0.27–1.2

 Middle

59 (70.2)

1.22

0.55–2.73

 Fourth

42 (68.9)

0.98

0.41–2.30

 Highest

31 (54.4)

0.36

0.16–0.84**

Parity (years)

 Primi

112 (67.1)

1.00

–

 1

75 (67.0)

0.74

0.42–1.32

 2

41 (70.7)

1.20

0.58–2.49

 3+

55 (61.8)

0.77

0.40–1.47

Total

283 (100)

–

–

  1. **p value < 0.05 (Significant)