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Table 3 Menstrual pattern in recent 12 months postpartum between Bakri balloon group vs control group

From: Menstrual and reproductive outcomes after use of balloon tamponade for severe postpartum hemorrhage

 

Bakri balloon only (n = 39)

Control (n = 161)

p-value; MD (95% CI)

Mean interval from delivery to survey (months) (SD)

47.7 (16.5)

44.1 (17.0)

0.26; 3.44 (−2.52 to 9.40)

Cycle regularity

  

0.20

 No menses

0

1

 

 Regular 28 (±7) day cycles

34 (87.2%)

127 (79.4%)

 

 Short (< 21 day) or long (> 35 day) cycles

2 (5.1%)

25 (15.6%)

 

 Totally irregular cycles

3 (7.7%)

8 (5.0%)

 

Duration of flow

  

0.95

 Little flow < 2 days

0 (0.0%)

6 (3.7%)

 

 Normal flow (3–7 days)

34 (87.2%)

143 (89.4%)

 

 Prolonged flow (> 7 days)

5 (12.8%)

11 (6.9%)

 

Amount of flow

  

0.46

 Heavy

6 (15.4%)

28 (17.5%)

 

 Normal

27 (69.2%)

118 (73.8%)

 

 Scanty

6 (15.4%)

14 (8.7%)

 

Presence of dysmenorrhoea

  

0.36

 No dysmenorrhoea

31 (79.5%)

130 (81.2%)

 

 Mild

8 (20.5%)

24 (15.0%)

 

 Severe requiring medication

0 (0.0%)

6 (3.8%)

 
  1. MD Mean difference, CI Confidence interval, SD Standard deviation
  2. †One patient with prolong secondary amenorrhoea was excluded from subsequent analysis