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Table 3 Antiretroviral treatment adherence as assessed by different measures (pharmacy refill, self-reported questionnaire, and Visual Analogue Scale) and the composite adherence score at month 6 and 12 after ART initiation

From: Using a composite adherence tool to assess ART response and risk factors of poor adherence in pregnant and breastfeeding HIV-positive Cameroonian women at 6 and 12 months after initiating option B+

Adherence variable

Adherence score

Adherence month 6

Adherence month 12

N = 217

N = 185

Pharmacy refill

High

183 (84.3)

150 (81.1)

Moderate

17 (7.8)

12 (6.5)

Low

17 (7.8)

23 (12.4)

Self-reported questionnaire

High

159 (69.1)

143 (77.3)

Moderate

43 (19.8)

31 (16.8)

Low

15 (6.9)

11 (5.9)

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

High

150 (69.1)

135 (73.0)

Moderate

39 (18.0)

25 (13.5)

Low

28 (12.9)

25 (13.5)

Composite adherence score (CAS)

High

128 (59.0)

116 (62.7)

Moderate

68 (31.4)

46 (24.9)

Low

21 (9.6)

23 (12.4)

  1. Data are in numbers and percentages [n (%)]