Variable | Crude | Adjustedb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Odd Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Odd Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | |
Age group | ||||
  < 20 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 20–24 | 1.06 (0.66–1.70) | 0.825 | 1.05 (0.64–1.74) | 0.839 |
 25–29 | 1.43 (0.91–2.24) | 0.121 | 1.42 (0.83–2.43) | 0.202 |
 30–34 | 1.81 (1.15–2.84)a | 0.010 | 2.16 (1.20–3.90)a | 0.010 |
 34 + | 1.74 (1.10–2.77)a | 0.019 | 3.73 (1.45–5.17)a | 0.002 |
Level of Education | ||||
 No Education | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Primary | 1.75 (1.18–2.59)a | 0.006 | 1.65 (1.08–2.51)a | 0.019 |
 Junior High school | 2.79 (1.93–4.01)a | < 0.001 | 1.79 (1.19–2.70)a | 0.005 |
 Senior High School and above | 7.88 (5.28–11.76)a | < 0.001 | 3.53 (2.17–5.73)a | < 0.001 |
Occupation | ||||
 Unemployed | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Farmer | 1.08 (0.72–1.62) | 0.706 | 1.01 (0.71–1.71) | 0.678 |
 Artisan | 2.37 (1.63–3.44)a | < 0.001 | 1.48 (0.99–2.20) | 0.055 |
 Trader | 1.28 (0.91–1.80) | 0.159 | 1.36 (0.95–1.95) | 0.095 |
 Civil Servant | 3.56 (1.86–6.83)a | < 0.001 | 0.78 (0.38–1.59) | 0.496 |
 Student | 1.34 (0.89–2.02) | 0.159 | 1.26 (0.77–2.05) | 0.363 |
 Others | 2.43 (1.23–4.81)a | 0.011 | 2.31 (1.10–4.85)a | 0.026 |
Marital Status | ||||
 Single | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Married | 1.64 (1.21–2.22)a | 0.001 | 1.26 (0.851–1.85) | 0.247 |
 Separated/Divorced | 0.96 (0.41–2.27) | 0.932 | 1.00 (0.37–2.27) | 0.856 |
 Cohabiting | 0.84 (0.63–1.11) | 0.224 | 0.94 (0.66–1.32) | 0.705 |
Parity | ||||
 Parity 1 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Parity 2 | 0.74 (0.55–0.99)a | 0.045 | 0.60 (0.43–0.83)a | 0.002 |
 Parity 3 | 0.57 (0.41–0.80)a | 0.001 | 0.37 (0.25–0.56)a | < 0.001 |
 Parity 3+ | 0.51 (0.37–0.68)a | <  0.001 | 0.35 (0.23–0.54)a | < 0.001 |
Timing of ANC visit | ||||
 First trimester | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Second trimester | 0.67 (0.52–0.85)a | <  0.001 | 0.81 (0.63–1.05) | 0.106 |
 Third trimester | 0.15 (0.05–0.47)a | <  0.001 | 0.24 (0.07–0.76)a | 0.015 |
Socio Economic Status | ||||
 Poorest | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Poorer | 1.12 (0.71–1.77) | 0.627 | 1.36 (0.85–2.18) | 0.205 |
 Middle | 1.44 (0.93–2.23) | 0.099 | 1.52 (0.97–2.37) | 0.069 |
 Richer | 2.15 (1.43–3.23)a | <  0.001 | 1.83 (1.20–2.80)a | 0.005 |
 Richest | 3.84 (2.62–5.63)a | <  0.001 | 2.14 (1.43–3.20)a | <  0.001 |
District of residence | ||||
 Shai-Osudoku | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Ningo-Prampram | 0.71 (0.56–0.88)a | 0.002 | 0.76 (0.59–0.96)a | 0.024 |
Household heads education | ||||
 No education/Primary | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Junior High School and above | 2.65 (2.08–3.38)a | <  0.001 | 1.45 (1.09–1.93)a | 0.010 |
Household heads gender | ||||
 Female | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Male | 1.29 (1.01–1.64) | 0.038 |  |  |
Child weight at birth | ||||
 Low birth weight | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Normal birth weight | 0.80 (0.48–1.34) | 0.404 |  |  |
Child Gender | ||||
 Female | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Male | 1.12 (0.89–1.41) | 0.32 |  |  |