From: A multicenter survey on toxoplasmosis knowledge among pregnant women in Poland (the TOWER study)
OR | 95% CI | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Have you ever heard of toxoplasmosis? (YES) | |||
Advanced age | 2.74 | 1.67–4.49 | < 0.001 |
Place of residence, Urban area | 13.45 | 3.12–57.89 | < 0.001 |
Higher education level | 6.81 | 3.69–12.59 | < 0.001 |
Higher number of pregnancies | 1.33 | 0.77–2.32 | 0.305 |
Do you know what symptoms are associated with toxoplasmosis? (YES) | |||
Advanced age | 1.29 | 0.92–1.80 | 0.140 |
Place of residence, Urban area | 4.75 | 2.60–8.67 | < 0.001 |
Higher education level | 5.97 | 3.65–9.77 | < 0.001 |
Higher number of pregnancies | 0.32 | 0.22–0.48 | < 0.001 |
Do you think that toxoplasmosis can be dangerous to the fetus? (YES) | |||
Advanced age | 1.46 | 1.07–1.99 | 0.015 |
Place of residence, Urban area | 8.28 | 4.24–16.20 | < 0.001 |
Higher education level | 3.20 | 2.33–4.40 | < 0.001 |
Higher number of pregnancies | 0.75 | 0.54–1.05 | 0.095 |
Do you think that toxoplasmosis can cause premature labor or miscarriage? (YES) | |||
Advanced age | 1.07 | 0.85–1.36 | 0.556 |
Place of residence, Urban area | 3.50 | 2.39–5.13 | < 0.001 |
Higher education level | 2.14 | 1.66–2.74 | < 0.001 |
Higher number of pregnancies | 0.52 | 0.40–0.67 | < 0.001 |
Do you think that infection with toxoplasmosis can cause one of the following developmental defects in the child? (KNOWS) | |||
Advanced age | 1.05 | 0.75–1.46 | 0.779 |
Place of residence, Urban area | 6.90 | 3.51–13.54 | < 0.001 |
Higher education level | 6.98 | 4.16–11.72 | < 0.001 |
Higher number of pregnancies | 0.26 | 0.17–0.40 | < 0.001 |
In which trimester of pregnancy do you think the fetus is most at risk for toxoplasmosis? (KNOWS) | |||
Advanced age | 1.05 | 0.76–1.44 | 0.763 |
Place of residence, Urban area | 4.17 | 2.37–7.33 | < 0.001 |
Higher education level | 12.5 | 6.91–22.69 | < 0.001 |
Higher number of pregnancies | 0.24 | 0.16–0.37 | < 0.001 |