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Table 3 Association between whether or not pharmacological pain relief was received and fear of childbirth reported postpartum: multivariable analysis

From: Pharmacological pain relief and fear of childbirth in low risk women; secondary analysis of the RAVEL study

Variable

Fear level reported postpartum

low-medium (< 85)

n = 278

Fear level reported postpartum (very) intense (≥85)

n = 37

Adjusted ORa (95% CI)

Pain relief

No pain relief [ref]

174 (63%)

14 (38%)

 

Remifentanil-PCA

63 (23%)

9 (24%)

1.7 (0.7–4.3)

Epidural analgesia

41 (15%)

14 (38%)

3.5 (1.5–8.2)

Fear of childbirth antepartum

Low-medium (< 85)

255 (92%)

29 (78%)

3.9 (1.4–10.8)

[ref]

   

High (≥85 and < 100)

16 (6%)

8 (22%)

 

& severe (≥100)

   

Missing

7 (3%)

0

 

Education level

 (professional school)

  

0.4 (0.2–0.9)

≤ Medium [ref]

41 (15%)

12 (32%)

 

≥ Higher

229 (82%)

24 (65%)

Missing

8 (3%)

1 (3%)

  1. aAdjusted for maternal age; parity; education level; duration of labour; obstetric intervention/complication; fear of childbirth antepartum (W-DEQ A)