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Table 4 Effects of MCD and CMC on women’s postpartum wellbeing

From: Effects of midwife-led maternity services on postpartum wellbeing and clinical outcomes in primiparous women under China’s one-child policy

Outcome variables

OMCa group n = 1117 M(SD)

MCDb group n = 451 M(SD)

CMCc group n = 172 M(SD)

MCD vs. OMC

CMC vs. OMC

βd (95% CI)

βe (95% CI)

βd (95% CI)

βe (95% CI)

Anxiety(the higher score the less anxiety)

7.77 (4.26)

8.14 (3.03)

8.28 (2.75)

0.14 (−0.25,0.54)

0.07(−0.34,0.47)

0.81 (0.33,1.29)**

0.66 (0.16,1.17) *

Depression(the higher score the less depression)

18.79 (2.88)

18.83 (2.74)

18.95 (2.85)

0.04(−0.34,0.41)

0.20(−0.18,0.59)

0.16(− 0.29,0.62)

0.19(− 0.29,0.67)

General health

21.55 (3.70)

21.18 (4.05)

21.39 (3.87)

−0.38(− 0.88,0.12)

−0.12(− 0.62,0.39)

−0.17(− 0.77,0.44)

−0.16(− 0.80,0.50)

Positive wellbeing

16.97 (1.74)

16.82 (1.88)

17.23 (1.73)

−0.15(− 0.38,0.08)

−0.12(− 0.36,0.12)

0.25(− 0.03,0.54)

0.27(− 0.03,0.57)

Self-control

26.95 (2.11)

26.80 (2.51)

27.33 (1.95)

−0.15(− 0.43,0.14)

−0.16(− 0.45,0.14)

0.38 (0.03,0.72)*

0.39 (0.02,0.76)*

Vitality

29.89 (3.46)

29.73 (3.56)

29.99 (3.15)

−0.17(− 0.62,0.28)

0.01(− 0.45,0.47)

0.09(− 0.47,0.64)

−0.03(− 0.61,0.55)

Total score

122.89 (11.94)

125.30 (11.99)

126.10 (12.48)

2.41 (0.83,3.96)*

2.70 (0.70,4.70)*

3.11 (1.18,5.04) ***

3.14 (1.54,4.75)***

  1. aObstetrician-led Maternity Care
  2. bMidwife-led Care at Delivery
  3. cContinuity of Midwife-led Care
  4. dcOR indicates crude odds ratio
  5. eaOR indicates adjusted odds ratio (adjusted for hospitals, maternal age, education, vacation, method of payment, mode of birth, gestational age at delivery and birth weight)
  6. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001