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Table 3 Multivariate predicators of low prenatal care utilization

From: Prenatal care among rural to urban migrant women in China

 

Model I

Model IIa

 

Less than 5 visits,N = 5372

Less than 5 visits, N = 4233

Characteristics

OR(95% c.i.)

p

OR(95% c.i.)

p

Educational level

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 Elementary

2.38(1.76,3.22)

< 0.001

3.00(2.14,4.21)

< 0.001

 Middle school

1.39(1.10,1.74)

0.005

1.39(1.08,1.79)

0.012

 High school

1.22(0.95,1.55)

0.12

1.18(0.90,1.56)

0.23

 College

index

   

Area of origin

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 East

0.58(0.48,0.69)

< 0.001

0.54(0.44,0.67)

< 0.001

 Central

0.99(0.86,1.13)

0.83

1.00(0.85,1.17)

0.98

 West

index

   

Birth order

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 3rd

1.18(1.03,1.35)

0.015

1.42(1.21,1.66)

< 0.001

 2nd

2.80(1.96,3.99)

< 0.001

3.50(2.32,5.26)

< 0.001

 1st

index

   

Medical insurance

 

< 0.001

 

0.002

 Rural insurance

1.18(0.99,1.40)

0.062

1.12(0.91,1.36)

0.29

 Childbearing insurance

0.62(0.45,0.86)

0.004

0.60(0.42,0.85)

0.005

 Both

0.74(0.45,1.21)

0.23

0.86(0.51,1.47)

0.63

 None

index

   

Household income

 

0.004

  

 1000-

1.52(1.21,1.52)

< 0.001

  

 1000–2000

1.23(1.01,1.51)

0.044

  

 2000–3000

1.23(0.97,1.56)

0.086

  

 3000+

index

   

Migrated before this pregnancy

 

< 0.001

  

 No

1.52(1.31,1.75)

   

 Yes

index

   

Geographic spread of migration

   

0.005

 Between provinces

  

0.73(0.61,0.89)

0.001

 Between municipal jurisdictions within province

  

0.78(0.63,0.95)

0.016

 Within municipal jurisdiction (rural to urban)

  

index

 

Stayed at home town during pregnancy

   

0.008

 Yes

  

1.32(1.08,1.62)

 

 No

  

index

 

Time since first migration(years)

  

0.98(0.96,0.99)

0.005

  1. aIncludes only women who migrated before pregnancy (N = 4233)