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Table 2 Women’s socio-demographic characteristics and its association with utilization of antenatal care service 2011, Ethiopia

From: Spatial distribution of antenatal care utilization and associated factors in Ethiopia: evidence from Ethiopian demographic health surveys

Variable

Received ANC

Crude odds ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

 

Yes

No

  

Place of residence

 Urban

893

297

5.21 (4.52–5.99)

1.55 (1.22–1.97)

 Rural

2471

4248

1

1

Age at birth

 15–19

160

242

0.82 (0.66–1.02)

0.80 (0.61–1.06)

 20–24

787

822

1.19 (1.05–1.36)

1.18 (1.00–1.38)

 25–29

1059

1324

1

1

 30–34

577

912

0.79 (0.69–0.90)

0.80 (0.68–0.95)

 35–39

512

727

0.88 (0.77–1.01)

0.94 (0.78–1.13)

 40–44

207

364

0.71 (0.59–1.86)

0.83 (0.65–1.06)

 45–49

63

153

0.52 (0.38–0.70)

0.59 (0.41–0.85)

Birth order

 1

753

646

1.53 (1.35–1.74)

1.34 (1.13–1.59)

 2–4

1495

1969

1

1

  > =5

1117

1929

0.76 (0.69–0.84)

1.01 (0.87–1.18)

Mothers Education

 No education

888

1618

0.45 (0.40–0.49)

0.31 (0.23–0.56)

 Primary

1916

1567

1

1

 Secondary

943

125

6.17 (5.06–7.52)

4.67 (4.02–6.65)

 Higher

796

56

11.62 (8.79–15.36)

7.44 (6.98–9.01)

Wealth quintile

 Poorest

436

1303

1

1

 Poorer

593

1103

1.607 (1.39–1.86)

1.54 (1.31–1.81)

 Middle

616

1012

1.82 (1.57–2.11)

1.86 (1.58–2.19)

 Richer

704

790

2.66 (2.30–3.09)

3.01 (2.54–3.56)

 Richest

1016

336

9.07 (7.69–10.68)

5.79 (4.52–7.40)

Region

 Tigray

328

202

2.76 (2.28–3.34)

2.85 (2.28–3.57)

 Affar

27

51

0.82 (0.51–1.31)

0.86 (0.49–1.51)

 Amhara

794

1197

1.01 (0.90–1.14)

1.02 (0.89–1.17)

 Oromia

1232

1884

1

1

 Somali

50

148

0.52 (0.37–0.72)

0.37 (0.25–0.55)

 Benishangul

37

55

1.03 (0.67–1.56)

1.02 (0.63–1.65)

 SNNP

660

974

1.04 (0.92–1.17)

1.13 (0.98–1.31)

 Gambela

18

13

2.03 (0.99–4.15)

2.03 (0.86–4.75)

 Harari

11

8

2.22 (0.89–5.52)

1.02 (0.35–2.97)

 Addis Ababa

180

13

21.54 (12.16–38.16)

4.00 (2.14–7.48)

 Dire Dawa

16

11

2.29 (1.05–5.03)

1.14 (0.44–2.94)