| Study group (n = 96) | Controls n = 53 | |
---|---|---|---|
 | Mean (SD) | Range | Mean (SD) |
Age of the mother (years) | 28 (5.32) | 18–38 | 28.9 (6.3) |
POG at recruitment (weeks) | 22.45 (10.0) | 6–38 | – |
Parity (mode) | 1 | 1–5 | 1 |
Consanguinity (n, %) | 2 (2.0) | – | 5 (9.4) |
Duration of epilepsy (years) | 15.21 (8.86) | 0–35 | – |
Number of antiepileptic drugs used | 1.64 | 1–4 | – |
Exposure to teratogens | |||
 Smoking | 0 |  | 0 |
Passive Smoking (%, n) | 9.3 (9) | Â | 3.77 (2) |
Alcohol (%, n) | 1 (1) | Â | 0 (0) |
Comorbidities (%, n) | |||
 Diabetes & GDM | 4.1 (4) |  | 5 (9.61) |
 Hypertension & PIH | 4.1 (4) |  | – |
 Valvular heart disease | 6.2 (6) |  | – |
 Bronchial asthma | 9.3 (9) |  | – |
 Hypothyroidism | 2 (2) |  | – |
 Systemic lupus erythematosus | 1 (1) |  | – |
 Othersa | 5 (5.2) |  | 1 (1.93) |