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Table 2 Theme 1. Women living as undocumented migrants experience acute distress when suffering subpar and neglectful treatment in clinical encounters

From: The need for trust and safety inducing encounters: a qualitative exploration of women’s experiences of seeking perinatal care when living as undocumented migrants in Sweden

Sub-categories

Categories

Theme

Having prescriptions being filled out incorrectly

Healthcare staff questioning women’s right to services

Being prepared for having to argue for their rights to

Healthcare access

Fearing misinformed staff would contact authorities

Having experienced being denied care, including

emergency care

Having to pay in full due to lacking documentation

or later receiving fee invoices

Encountering uniformed healthcare staff diminished

help-seeking behaviors and caused distress

Experiencing deficits in healthcare personnel’s awareness and knowledge

 

Observing healthcare personnel’s behaviors closely to

assess intentions

Feeling ignored, devalued, and questioned

Fearing being treated inadequately and unequally

Not receiving care and information induced acute distress

Healthcare professionals normalized women’s concerns, and did not take concerns seriously

Fearing being assessed as parents and reported

Distrusting medical competence

Perceiving intolerance/inflexibility in healthcare staff

Feeling healthcare professionals were uninterested

Suspecting adverse intentions and perceiving neglectful behavior in healthcare professionals

Experiencing acute distress when suffering subpar and neglectful clinical encounters

Being informed of potentially adverse pregnancy outcomes induced acute panic

Healthcare staff’s inability to communicate risks involved in complications caused confusion

Having feelings of ambiguous and guild surrounding abilities as mothers when being informed of adverse outcomes

Feeling an extreme lack of control in their circumstance and in their ability to convey their needs

Fears of being deceived induced further distrust

Fearing being misinterpreted by professional interprets

The need for functional communication with healthcare personnel and interpreters

 
  1. The table displays one of two overarching themes, along with its relating categories and sub-categories, and describes women’s experiences of clinical encounters in perinatal care as undocumented migrants