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Table 2 Main themes and sub-themes

From: Women’s experiences of disrespect and abuse in maternity care facilities in Benue State, Nigeria

Main themes

Sub-themes

‘Normative’ practice

Normal (mis)behaviour of healthcare providers

Common practice in health facilities

Endure abusive practices

Dehumanisation

Degrading women

Lack of empathy

'No harm intended'

Encouragement to “push”

Intended to save life

Intentions about the use of maternity services in future

No choice – helplessness

Use different hospitals for childbirth

Use private hospital instead of public hospitals