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Table 3 Percent distribution of women, 5 years preceding the survey, given birth at home

From: Decision-making for birth location among women in Pakistan: evidence from national survey

Characteristic

Reason for delivering at home

N

Getting a permission to go is

Money is

Distance to health facility is

Transport is

Going alone is

Problem

No problem

Problem

No problem

Problem

No problem

Problem

No problem

Problem

No problem

Education of Woman

X2 = 79.5951

X2 = 135.5945

X2 = 143.7967

X2 = 156.0720

X2 = 98.2706

 

 No education

38.99

61.01

55.74

44.26

61.55

38.45

66.27

33.73

72.84

27.16

2585

 Primary

25.36

74.64

37.80

62.20

40.91

59.09

66.27

33.73

56.70

43.30

418

 Secondary

21.62

78.38

30.93

69.07

38.44

61.56

42.34

57.66

57.36

42.64

333

 Higher

12.94

87.06

21.18

78.82

25.88

74.12

28.24

71.76

41.18

58.82

85

Economic Status

X2 = 75.0153

X2 = 241.1833

X2 = 268.0461

X2 = 367.2921

X2 = 169.7331

 

 Poor

40.64

59.36

60.79

39.21

66.83

33.17

73.27

26.73

76.81

23.19

2035

 Middle

29.35

70.65

40.59

59.41

46.21

53.79

48.17

51.83

60.67

39.33

712

 Rich

23.89

76.11

28.78

71.22

33.09

66.91

35.01

64.99

52.08

47.92

674

Region

X2 = 527.8957

X2 = 444.4570

X2 = 463.6556

X2 = 522.0422

X2 = 272.4123

 

 Punjab

11.59

88.41

23.08

76.92

26.53

73.47

29.32

70.68

47.27

52.73

897

 Sindh

28.07

71.93

44.59

55.41

60.73

39.27

66.97

33.03

70.64

29.36

545

 KPK

40.92

59.08

65.30

34.70

66.04

33.96

66.79

33.21

80.35

19.65

804

 Baluchistan

62.09

37.91

67.25

32.75

73.83

26.17

77.11

22.89

77.00

23.00

852

 GB

25.39

74.61

53.25

46.75

56.66

43.34

76.78

23.22

72.76

27.24

323

Residence

X2 = 16.9964

X2 = 74.7497

X2 = 152.1964

X2 = 131.7937

X2 = 85.0209

 

 Urban

29.91

70.09

39.12

60.88

40.08

59.92

46.02

53.98

57.53

42.47

1043

 Rural

37.22

62.78

55.17

44.83

55.89

44.11

66.86

33.14

73.42

26.58

2378