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Table 4 Relationship of urinary iodine concentration with various parameters

From: Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study

 

Urinary Iodine Concentration [n (%)]

P value

< 150(μg/L)

150–249(μg/L)

250–499(μg/L)

≥500(μg/L)

TOTAL

Age group (years)

     

0.801

  < 20

7 (41.2%)

9 (52.9%)

1 (5.9%)

0 (0.0%)

17 (100%)

 

 20–25

44 (55.0%)

20 (25.0%)

15 (18.8%)

1 (1.3%)

80 (100%)

 

 26–30

36 (42.4%)

30 (35.3%)

19 (22.4%)

0 (0.0%)

85 (100%)

 

 31–35

15 (46.9%)

9 (28.1%)

8 (25.0%)

0 (0.0%)

32 (100%)

 

 36–40

9 (45.0%)

3 (15.0%)

8 (40.0%)

0 (0.0%)

20 (100%)

 

  > 40

2 (40.0%)

2 (40.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (20.0%)

5 (100%)

 

Trimester

     

0.755

 First

23 (43.4%)

22 (41.5%)

8 (15.1%)

0 (0.0%)

53 (100%)

 

 Second

33 (44.6%)

19 (25.7%)

22 (29.7%)

0 (0.0%)

74 (100%)

 

 Third

57 (50.9%)

32 (28.6%)

21 (18.8%)

2 (1.8%)

112 (100%)

 

Education

     

0.445

 None

41 (54.0%)

21 (27.6%)

13 (17.1%)

1 (1.3%)

76 (100%)

 

 Primary

17 (54.8%)

8 (25.8%)

5 (16.1%)

1 (3.2%)

31 (100%)

 

 JHS

24 (40.0%)

25 (41.7%)

11 (18.3%)

0 (0.0%)

60 (100%)

 

 SHS

19 (42.2)

13 (28.9%)

13 (28.9%)

0 (0.0%)

45 (100%)

 

 Tertiary

12 (44.4%)

6 (22.2%)

9 (33.3%)

0 (0.0%)

27 (100%)

 

Gravidity

     

0.562

  < 3

62 (48.1%)

37 (28.7%)

29 (22.5%)

1 (0.8%)

129 (100%)

 

 3–5

43 (47.8%)

26 (28.9%)

20 (22.2%)

1 (1.1%)

90 (100%)

 

  > 5

8 (40.0%)

10 (50.0%)

2 (10.0%)

0 (0.0%)

20 (100%)

 

Use Of Iodised Salt

    

0.115

 Yes

46 (42.2%)

34 (31.2%)

28 (25.7%)

1 (0.9%)

109 (100%)

 

 No

67 (51.5%)

39 (30.0%)

23 (17.7%)

1 (0.8%)

130 (100%)

 

Thyroid volume (ml)

    

0.028

  ≤ 18

108 (46.6%)

72 (31.0%)

50 (21.6%)

2 (0.9%)

232 (100%)

 

  > 18

5 (71.4%)

1 (14.3%)

1 (14.3%)

0 (0.0%)

7 (100%)

 
  1. P values are based on chi-square test