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Table 2 Comparison of iodine status and sources of iodine utilisation of pregnant women who attended KNUST Hospital and Ejura District Hospital

From: Urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume of pregnant women attending antenatal care in two selected hospitals in Ashanti Region, Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study

 

KNUST Hospital

EJURA Hospital

Total

P value*

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 

Urinary Iodine Concentration (μg/L) (n = 239)

   

0.221

  < 150

39 (41.9)

74 (50.7)

113 (47.3)

 

 150–249

29 (31.2)

44 (30.1)

73 (30.5)

 

 250–499

25 (26.9)

26 (17.8)

51 (21.3)

 

  ≥ 500

0 (0.0)

2 (1.4)

2 (0.8)

 

Use of Iodised Salt (n = 239)

   

< 0.001

 Yes

67 (72.0)

42 (28.8)

109 (45.6)

 

 No

26 (28.0)

104 (71.2)

130 (54.4)

 

Marine Fish Consumption (n = 239)

   

0.295

 Yes

91 (97.8)

139 (95.2)

230 (96.2)

 

 No

2 (2.2)

7 (4.8)

9 (3.8)

 

Usage of iodine supplement (n = 239)

   

0.777

 Yes

2 (2.2)

4 (2.7)

6 (2.5)

 

 No

91 (97.8)

142 (97.3)

233 (97.5)

 
  1. *p values are based on chi-square test