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Table 1 Respondents’ characteristics

From: Trends and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in Namibia: analysis of the Demographic and Health Surveys 2000–2013

 

2000

2006–2007

2013

Characteristics

n

%

n

%

n

%

Age, years

 15–19

189

11.4

252

11.5

222

10.8

 20–34

1124

69.0

1508

71.6

1436

71.0

 35–49

297

19.6

355

16.9

381

18.2

Residence

 Urban

604

33.2

783

40.3

910

47.6

 Rural

1006

66.8

1332

59.7

1129

52.4

Marital status

 Never married

664

44.4

944

44.9

1021

51.3

 Married/cohabiting

841

49.9

1080

50.6

931

44.8

 Divorced/separated/widow

105

5.7

90

4.6

87

3.9

Education

 No education

268

13.3

250

10.7

155

5.5

 Primary

555

35.2

626

27.9

470

22.0

 Secondary

751

49.1

1164

57.1

1327

66.7

 Higher education

36

2.4

75

4.3

87

5.7

Occupation

 Not working

1034

66.2

1052

49.2

1203

57.1

 Agriculture

66

5.8

269

12.6

36

1.4

 Paid work

503

28.1

778

38.2

798

41.4

Wealth, quintiles

 Poorest

340

23.8

422

19.8

410

21.3

 Poorer

298

21.9

451

20.8

410

20.3

 Average

317

19.5

392

19.1

397

19.1

 Richer

318

17.3

417

21.1

408

18.7

 Richest

316

17.5

418

19.3

403

20.6

ANC attendance, visits

 0

113

6.1

86

3.9

82

3.2

 1–3

285

18.3

378

17.7

279

13.1

  ≥ 4

1031

68.2

1451

71.3

1237

62.5

 Do not remember

138

7.3

140

7.1

390

21.3

Place of delivery

 Health facility

1211

76.9

1704

81.9

1761

88.5

 Home/others

393

23.1

410

18.1

277

11.5

Delivery mode

 Vaginal

1891

87.8

1741

84.4

 Caesarean

220

12.2

295

15.6

Parity

 1

470

29.9

666

32.0

625

31.7

 2–3

630

38.3

904

43.0

860

42.7

 4+

510

31.9

545

25.0

554

25.6

Assistance during labour

 Health professional

1396

90.0

1944

94.5

1896

96.2

 TBAs

32

2.2

28

1.3

15

0.5

 Relatives/self

136

7.8

94

4.2

84

3.3

Birth order

 1

482

30.4

683

32.6

643

32.5

 2–3

622

38.0

890

42.5

845

42.1

 4+

506

31.6

542

24.9

551

25.5

Baby’s sex

 Male

807

50.7

1104

52.1

990

48.3

 Female

803

49.3

1011

47.9

1049

51.7

Baby’s birth size

 Large

464

30.4

739

35.7

779

38.6

 Average

844

53.1

1033

48.5

886

43.3

 Small

291

16.5

337

15.7

392

18.1

  1. ANC antenatal care, TBAs traditional birth attendants