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Table 1 Elements of the review question according to the acronym SPIDER

From: Women’s experiences of continuous support during childbirth: a meta-synthesis

Elements of spider

Elements of spider as applied to this study

S - Sample

Patients; mothers; women who had experienced childbirth

PI - Phenomenon of interest

Continuous support, intra-partum care; labour/labour support; companionship; doula; one-to-one care; emotional support

D - Design

Studies using qualitative and/or mixed research methods (with a qualitative component)

E - Evaluation

Experiences; perceptions; opinions; views

R - Research type

Semi-structured, in-depth or focus group interviews, case studies