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Table 3 Input indicators measuring BIS at baseline and follow-up in 134 health centers

From: The effect of implementation strength of basic emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC) on facility deliveries and the met need for BEmONC at the primary health care level in Ethiopia

Indicator

Baseline

Follow-up

Change between baseline and follow-up

Change

(95% CI)

p-value

Average number of BEmONC-trained providers

1.4

2.6

1.2

(0.9, 1.5)

<.001

Availability of laboratory tests (%)

 Hemoglobin/Hematocrit

71.6

74.6

3.0

(−0.1, 0.1)

.466

 Blood group

91.0

93.3

2.3

(−0.0, 0.1)

.439

 Urine analysis

79.9

94.0

14.1

(0.1, 0.2)

<.001

 VDRL for syphilis test

53.7

71.6

17.9

(0.1, 0.3)

<.001

 HIV test for PMTCT

99.2

95.5

−3.7

(−0.1, 0.0)

.056

 Average number of laboratory tests available

3.9

4.3

0.4

(0.1, 0.6)

.001

Availability of equipment (%)

 Sphygmomanometer

96.3

98.5

2.2

(−0.0, 0.1)

.256

 Oxygen concentrator

15.7

37.3

21.6

(0.1, 0.3)

<.001

 Vacuum extractor (sets)

37.3

74.6

37.3

(0.3, 0.5)

<.001

 Suction machine

44.8

58.2

13.4

(0.0, 0.3)

.025

 Radiant heater

33.6

57.5

23.9

(0.1, 0.3)

<.001

 Ambu-bag & masks

88.8

97.8

9.0

(0.0, 0.2)

.002

 Average number of items of equipment available

3.2

4.2

1.0

(0.8, 1.4)

<.001

Availability of drugs (%)

 IV Uterotonics

31.3

98.5

67.2

(0.6, 0.8)

<.001

 IV fluids

98.5

98.5

0.0

(−0.0, 0.0)

1.000

 Nifedipine

62.7

56.7

−6.0

(−0.2, 0.1)

.267

 Hydralazine

35.1

88.1

53.0

(0.4, 0.6)

<.001

 IV antibiotics

78.4

99.3

20.9

(0.1, 0.3)

<.001

 IV MgSO4

10.4

75.4

65.0

(0.6, 0.7)

<.001

 Calcium gluconate

4.5

15.7

11.2

(0.0, 0.2)

.002

 Average number of drugs available

3.2

5.3

2.1

(1.9, 2.4)

<.001

Availability of maternity waiting area/ homes (%)

31.3

73.9

42.6

(0.4, 0.6)

<.001

Availability ambulance service (%)

81.3

91.0

9.7

(0.4, 0.9)

<.001

Availability of referral focal person (%)

27.5

39.6

12.1

(2.4, 3.0)

<.001