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Table 6 Factors associated with uptake of three or more doses of IPTp-SP among postpartum women, N = 426

From: Uptake of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria during pregnancy with Sulphadoxine-Pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) among postpartum women in Zomba District, Malawi: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

N

Crude Odds Ratio (95%CI)

Unadjusted p-valuea

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95%CI)

Adjusted p-valueb

Zone

 Urban

233

1

 

1

 

 Rural

193

0.30 (0.19–0.48)

< 0.001

0.31 (0.13–0.70)

0.005

Education

 No formal education/junior primary

194

1

   

 Senior primary

125

0.58 (0.35–0.98)

0.043

  

 Secondary/tertiary

107

0.99(0.60–1.63)

0.961

  

Age group

 15–24

201

1

 

1

 

 25–34

176

1.44 (0.93–2.23)

0.100

1.72 (1.06–2.78)

0.028

 35+

49

0.68 (0.32–1.46)

0.322

  

Occupation

 Unemployed

307

1

   

 Self-employed

104

1.80 (1.13–2.89)

0.014

  

 Employed

15

3.30 (1.15–9.39)

0.025

  

Marital status

 Married

382

1

 

1

 

 Divorced/separated/widowed

19

2.23 (0.88–5.63)

0.091

2.58 (0.90–7.39)

0.078

 Never married

25

1.16 (0.49–2.77)

0.733

  

Religion

 CCAP/7th day/Baptist

112

1

 

1

 

 Other Christian

134

0.52 (0.30–0.91)

0.021

0.61 (0.35–1.05)

0.075

 Catholic/Anglican

93

0.72 (0.40–1.29)

0.267

0.53 (0.28–0.97)

0.041

 Muslim/other religions

87

0.67 (0.37–1.23)

0.195

  

Tribe

 Nyanja

106

1

   

 Chewa

107

2.23 (1.19–4.15)

0.011

  

 Lomwe

102

1.46 (0.76–2.79)

0.256

  

 Other

111

2.37 (1.28–4.38)

0.006

  

First pregnancy

 No

304

1

   

 Yes

122

1.04 (0.65–1.64)

0.883

  

Parity

 One child

121

1

   

 Two children

111

1.28 (0.74–2.23)

0.382

  

 3+ children

194

0.86 (0.52–1.43)

0.571

  

Timing of 1st ANC visit

 2nd trimester

284

1

   

 1st trimester

92

1.48 (0.91–2.41)

0.116

  

 3rd trimester

50

0.26 (0.09–0.67)

0.005

  

ANC visits

 4+

234

1

 

1

 

 Three or less

192

0.31 (0.19–0.49)

< 0.001

0.29 (0.18–0.48)

< 0.001

Gravida

 multigravida

194

1

   

 Secundigravida

110

1.40 (0.85–2.32)

0.187

  

 primigravida

122

1.11 (0.67–1.84)

0.674

  

Knowledge of malaria transmission

 knowledgeable

386

1

   

 Inadequate Knowledge

40

1.01 (0.50–2.06)

0.978

  

Knowledge of dangers of malaria in pregnancy

 Knowledgeable

303

1

   

 Inadequate knowledge

123

0.73 (0.45–1.17)

0.186

  

Took SP under DOT each time

 Yes

376

1

 

1

 

 No

50

0.13 (0.04–0.43)

0.001

0.18 (0.05–0.63)

0.007

Permission to go to HF

 Small problem

410

1

   

 Big problem

16

0.78 (0.25–2.46)

0.669

  

Distance to HF

 Small problem

348

1

 

1

 

 Big problem

78

0.37 (0.19–0.71

0.003

0.49 (0.23–1.06)

0.070

Transport to HF

 Small problem

344

1

   

 Big problem

82

0.42 (0.23–0.78)

0.006

  

Need for spouse escort to HF

 Small problem

276

1

 

1

 

 Big problem

150

2.40 (1.56–3.68)

< 0.001

2.03 (1.26–3.26)

0.004

Worried no health provider at HF

 Small problem

280

1

   

 Big problem

146

0.49 (0.30–0.78)

0.003

  

Worried no drugs at HF

 Small problem

263

1

 

1

 

 Big problem

163

0.54 (0.34–0.84)

0.006

1.84 (0.82–4.12)

0.140

  1. aBivariate logistic regression
  2. bMultiple logistic regression