Table 2 Proportion of women who delivered through C-section according to baseline characteristics
Item | All Women (n = 62,033) | Women with unknown HIV status (n = 5741) | HIV negative women n = 33,099) | HIV positive women n = 23,193 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year of admission | 2010 | 15.2 (14.2–16.3) | 17.2 (14.3–20.7) | 15.1 (13.9–16.4) | 13.7 (12.8–14.6) |
2011 | 13.7 (12.9–14.5) | 13.4 (11.7–15.4) | 13.8 (12.9–14.9) | 13.3 (12.5–14.1) | |
2012 | 13.4 (12.8–13.9) | 18.2 (16.6–20.1) | 12.8 (12.2–13.5) | 9.6 (8.8–10.5) | |
2013 | 13.8 (13.3–14.4) | 18.1 (16.2–20.1) | 13.5 (12.9–14.1) | 11.0 (10.2–11.9) | |
Maternal complication | None | 6.6 (6.3–6.9) | 6.3 (6.1–6.6) | 6.8 (6.6–6.9) | 5.1 (4.8–5.4) |
Hemorrhage | 29.5 (26.5–32.8) | 34.7 (32.0–37.6) | 30.2 (28.7–31.7) | 19.0 (16.4–22.0) | |
OPL | 68.2 (65.8–70.4) | 68.0 (65.9–70.0) | 69.2 (68.2–70.1) | 60.9 (58.0–63.6) | |
Preeclampsia | 60.2 (55.0–65.2) | 64.8 (60.4–69.1) | 61.2 (58.7–63.6) | 39.3 (32.3–46.8) | |
Sepsis | 16.5 (7.3–33.3) | 5.1 (2.1–11.5) | 30.7 (23.4–39.2) | 6.0 (2.2–14.9) | |
RU | 87.4 (78.5–93.0) | 84.7 (78.6–89.4) | 90.7 (87.6–93.1) | 72.3 (60.2–81.9) | |
Unspecified | 75.7 (73.5–77.8) | 77.0 (75.3–78.6) | 77.2 (76.3–78.0) | 61.4 (58.7–64.1) | |
Unknown | 33.0 (27.6–38.8) | 31.9 (28.1–36.1) | 36.6 (33.8–39.4) | 20.6 (16.2–25.8) | |
Infant complication | None | 12.4 (12.0–12.8) | 13.9 (13.5–14.3) | 12.3 (12.1–12.4) | 11.2 (10.7–11.7) |
Prematurity | 17.0 (15.1–19.1) | 21.7 (19.9–23.7) | 16.1 (15.3–17.0) | 15.2 (13.3–17.4) | |
LBW | 20.8 (18.4–23.4) | 16.1 (14.5–17.8) | 23.0 (21.9–24.1) | 18.0 (15.8–20.4) | |
Asphyxia | 29.2 (26.7–31.8) | 40.0 (37.5–42.5) | 26.8 (25.8–27.8) | 30.2 (27.0–33.6) | |
Unspecified | 32.4 (29.5–35.5) | 36.8 (34.2–39.5) | 31.8 (30.6–33.1) | 29.2 (25.9–32.7) | |
Unknown | 15.7 (12.9–19.1) | 15.5 (12.5–19.0) | 31.2 (29.1–33.4) | 2.7 (2.1–3.5) | |
No of previous deliveries | 0 | 16.3 (15.5–17.1) | 16.2 (15.5–16.9) | 16.2 (16.0–16.5) | 18.7 (17.3–20.3) |
1 | 14.2 (13.3–15.0) | 15.9 (15.1–16.8) | 14.0 (13.7–14.3) | 12.6 (11.6–13.6) | |
2–3 | 13.3 (12.6–14.0) | 17.8 (17.0–18.5) | 12.7 (12.5–13.0) | 11.6 (11.0–12.3) | |
> 3 | 11.2 (10.5–12.1) | 13.8 (13.0–14.6) | 11.0 (10.7–11.3) | 9.9 (9.2–10.6) | |
Unknown | 17.4 (14.1–21.3) | 20.2 (18.0–22.7) | 16.2 (14.6–17.9) | 14.3 (10.4–19.3) | |
Age in years | < 20 | 14.3 (13.5–15.1) | 13.3 (12.6–14.0) | 14.5 (14.2–14.8) | 13.6 (12.0–15.5) |
20–24 | 14.6 (13.9–15.4) | 18.5 (17.8–19.3) | 14.2 (13.9–14.4) | 12.3 (11.4–13.2) | |
25–29 | 14.6 (13.8–15.5) | 18.7 (17.8–19.6) | 14.4 (14.1–14.7) | 11.8 (11.1–12.6) | |
30–34 | 12.1 (11.2–13.0) | 13.7 (12.8–14.7) | 11.8 (11.4–12.2) | 11.9 (11.1–12.8) | |
> 34 | 12.6 (11.5–13.8) | 15.3 (14.2–16.5) | 12.2 (11.8–12.7) | 11.9 (10.9–13.0) | |
Unknown | 13.6 (11.1–16.4) | 15.3 (13.6–17.3) | 13.0 (11.9–14.1) | 12.4 (9.3–16.3) | |
Singleton | Yes | 13.7 (13.4–14.1) | 16.0 (15.7–16.4) | 13.6 (13.4–13.7) | 11.7 (11.3–12.2) |
No | 20.4 (17.9–23.0) | 19.7 (17.8–21.8) | 20.4 (19.5–21.4) | 20.8 (18.2–23.4) | |
ARVs during pregnancy | None | 11.7 (11.1–12.3) | N/A | 11.7 (11.1–12.3) | |
<4wks | 12.4 (11.3–13.7) | 12.4 (11.3–13.7) | |||
≥4wks | 12.5 (11.9–13.2) | 12.5 (11.9–13.3) | |||
HIV- & Unknown | 14.1 (13.7–14.6) | N/A | |||
Facility ownership | Government | 13.8 (13.4–14.2) | 16.2 (15.8–16.5) | 13.5 (13.4–13.7) | 12.2 (11.8–12.7) |
CHAM | 15.3 (14.1–16.7) | 16.6 (15.0–18.4) | 15.7 (15.2–16.1) | 11.3 (10.1–12.5) | |
Facility location | Rural | 13.6 (13.4–13.7) | 16.0 (15.6–16.4) | 13.3 (13.1–13.4) | 11.4 (10.9–11.9) |
Urban | 15.7 (15.4–16.0) | 17.3 (16.3–18.3) | 15.9 (15.5–16.2) | 13.6 (12.9–14.4) | |
Totals |  | 14.0 (13.6–14.4) | 16.2 (15.1–17.3) | 13.8 (13.3–14.2) | 12.1 (9.1–15.1) |