Characteristic | Cases (n = 100) | Controls (n = 300) | Completed ANC (n = 400) |
---|---|---|---|
1. Maternal age | |||
Below 17 years of age | 13 (13%) | 52 (17%) | 9 (14%) |
17–34 years | 50 (50%) | 193 (64%) | 140 (58%) |
Above 34 years | 37 (37%) | 55 (18%) | 35 (38%) |
2. Marital status | |||
Married | 88 (88%) | 255 (85%) | 174 (51%) |
Not married | 12 (12%) | 45 (15%) | 10 (18%) |
3. Education level | |||
No formal education | 34 (34%) | 65 (22%) | 17 (17%) |
Primary education | 55 (55%) | 157 (52%) | 98 (46%) |
Secondary & above | 11 (11%) | 78 (26%) | 69 (78%) |
4. Educational level of participant’s husband | |||
No formal education | 12 (12%) | 18 (6%) | 2 (7%) |
Primary education | 62 (62%) | 115 (38%) | 67 (38%) |
Secondary & above | 16 (16%) | 122 (41%) | 105 (76%) |
No husband | 10 (10%) | 45 (15%) | 10 (30%) |
5. Religion | |||
Christian | 90 (90%) | 289 (96%) | 172 (45%) |
Muslim | 8 (8%) | 11 (4%) | 12 (63%) |
Others | 1 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (50%) |
Year of record | |||
2010 | 18 (18%) | 38 (13%) | 24 (43%) |
2011 | 19 (19%) | 58 (19%) | 38 (49%) |
2012 | 21 (21%) | 58 (19%) | 36 (38%) |
2013 | 18 (18%) | 58 (19%) | 29 (38%) |
2014 | 15 (15%) | 53 (18%) | 30 (44%) |
2015a | 9 (9%) | 35 (12%) | 27 (61%) |
6. Distance from health facility | |||
Within 5 Km radius | 37 (37%) | 135 (45%) | 98 (57%) |
Beyond 5 Km radius | 63 (63%) | 165 (55%) | 86 (37%) |