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Table 2 Planned process measures relating to each element of Saving Babies Lives Care Bundle

From: Saving babies’ lives project impact and results evaluation (SPiRE): a mixed methodology study

Element

Outcome Type

Process Outcome

Element 1 Smoking and Pregnancy

Primary Outcome

Proportion of women smoking at delivery

Secondary Outcomes

Proportion of women offered carbon monoxide (CO) test

Proportion of women accepting CO test

Proportion of women referred to smoking cessation

Proportion of women ceasing smoking between booking and delivery

Proportion of women referred to smoking cessation with a positive CO test

Element 2: Detection of SGA

Primary Outcome

Proportion of SGA singletons detected prior to delivery

Secondary Outcomes

Proportion of all singletons with growth charts in notes

Proportion of SGA pregnancies with estimated fetal weight (EFW) plotted on growth chart

Proportion of SGA pregnancies with symphysis fundal height (SFH) plotted on growth chart

Proportion of SGA pregnancies with EFW correctly plotted on growth chart

Exploratory Outcomes

Proportion of babies identified as SGA during pregnancy that were appropriate for gestation age (AGA) at birth (false positives)

Proportion of babies identified as AGA during pregnancy that were SGA at birth (false negatives)

Proportion of pregnancies with customised growth chart

Birthweight centile at last scan (by EFW measurement)

Number of third trimester growth scans

Element 3: Patient information provision and RFM management

Co-primary outcomes

Proportion of women receiving RFM leaflet

Proportion of women with RFM managed according to checklist

Secondary outcomes

Number of women attending antenatal triage clinic

Proportion of triage women presenting with RFM on at least one occasion

Proportion of women with RFM who had scan

Exploratory outcomes

Proportion of women with RFM who had FH monitoring

Gestation of baby at RFM episodes

Number of growth scans due to RFM

Time to scan from reporting RFM

Number of RFM episodes per pregnancy

Element 4: Effective fetal monitoring during labour

Primary outcome

Proportion of deliveries where both buddy and stickers used

Secondary outcomes

Proportion of staff completing annual CTG training

Proportion of pregnancies where escalation protocol was used