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Table 1 Association between rural Chinese women’s sociodemographic characteristics and folic acid use

From: Socioeconomic inequality in periconceptional folic acid supplementation in China: a census of 0.9 million women in their first trimester of pregnancy

 

Number of Participants

N (%)

Use of folic acid

N (%)

Crude odds ratio

(95% CI)

Adjusted odds ratio

(95% CI)

All

907,720 (100.00)

682,315 (75.62)

  

Age (years)

 21–30

359,024 (39.79)

556,948 (75.87)

1.000

1.000

 31–39

375,056 (41.57)

119,678 (74.86)

0.95 (0.94,0.96)

1.00 (0.99,1.02)

 41–49

126,992 (14.07)

5689 (68.44)

0.69 (0.66,0.72)

0.81 (0.77,0.85)

Years of education

  ≤ 6

38,456 (4.26)

29,323 (76.25)

1.000

1.000

 7–11

574,818 (63.71)

423,811 (73.73)

0.87 (0.85,0.90)

0.86 (0.83,0.88)

  ≥ 12

279,261 (30.95)

222,951 (79.84)

1.23 (1.20,1.27)

1.03 (1.00,1.06)

 Missing

9735 (1.08)

6230 (64)

0.55 (0.53,0.58)

 

Ethnicity

 others

46,488 (5.15)

31,657 (68.1)

1.000

1.000

 Han

850,661 (94.28)

647,764 (76.15)

1.50 (1.47,1.53)

1.182 (1.15,1.22)

 Missing

5121(0.57)

2894 (56.51)

0.61 (0.57,0.65)

 

Occupation

 farmer

674,647 (74.77)

505,465 (74.92)

1.000

1.000

 worker

86,484 (9.59)

65,457 (75.69)

1.04 (1.03,1.06)

0.89 (0.87,0.92)

 others

125,406 (13.90)

100,770 (80.36)

1.37 (1.35,1.40)

1.02 (1.00,1.05)

 Missing

15,733 (1.74)

10,623 (67.52)

0.700 (0.67,0.72)

 

Time at study recruitment

 2010

183,893 (20.26)

134,131 (73.58)

1.000

1.000

 2011

436,761 (48.11)

329,288 (75.88)

1.13 (1.12,1.14)

1.25 (1.23,1.27)

 2012

287,175 (31.63)

218,896 (76.53)

1.17 (1.16,1.19)

1.24 (1.22,1.26)