Variables | Unadjusted estimates | Adjusted estimates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | CI | OR | CI | |
Woman’s age (continuous) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
1.01 | 0.98–1.03 | 0.97 | 0.94–1.00 | |
Number of Children: | ||||
Less than 4 children | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.11–2.91 | |
4+ children | 1.72 | 1.19–2.48 | 1.80 | |
Number of living sons: | ||||
No living son | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
At least one living son | 1.30 | 0.97–1.75 | 1.20 | 0.80–1.80 |
Experienced death of a child: | ||||
Did not experience the death of a child | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Experienced the death of a child | 0.86 | 0.60–1.24 | 0.88 | 0.59–1.31 |
Children less than 1 year: | ||||
Has no children younger than 1 year | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Has a child younger than 1 year | 1.56 | 1.06–2.32 | 1.75 | 1.04–2.97 |
Marriage type: | ||||
Monogamy and others | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Polygamy | 1.04 | 0.77–1.40 | 0.88 | 0.64–1.21 |
Woman’s religion: | ||||
Muslim | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Christianity & others | 1.18 | 0.89–1.57 | 1.29 | 1.00–1.76 |
Wealth index: | ||||
Poorest | 1.0 | 1.00 | ||
Second quintile | 1.34 | 0.84–2.15 | 1.36 | 0.83–2.22 |
Middle quintile | 1.48 | 0.92–2.36 | 1.54 | 0.94–2.52 |
Fourth quintile | 0.80 | 0.48–1.34 | 0.88 | 0.51–1.52 |
Least poor | 1.56 | 0.98–2.49 | 1.72 | 1.04–2.85 |
Residence | ||||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Rural | 1.03 | 0.60–1.75 | 1.01 | 0.56–1.81 |
Woman’s approval of contraceptive use | ||||
Approve | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Disapprove | 1.94 | 1.42–2.65 | 1.48 | 1.00–2.21 |
Partner’s approval of contraceptive use | ||||
Approve | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Disapprove | 1.51 | 1.10–2.07 | 1.51 | 1.03–2.10 |
Couple’s discussion on contraceptive use | ||||
Never | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
At least once | 1.33 | 1.00–1.77 | 1.48 | 1.09–2.02 |
Desired number of chn (woman vs man) | ||||
Same | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Others | 2.22 | 1.65–2.99 | 1.90 | 1.36–2.67 |
Distance to Health Facility | ||||
Less than 5 km | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
5 + km | 0.75 | 0.56–0.99 | 0.72 | 0.53–0.98 |
Barrier contraceptives | ||||
Not available | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Available | 1.19 | 0.75–1.87 | 0.66 | 0.25–1.73 |
Hormonal contraceptives | ||||
Not available | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Available | 1.24 | 0.77–2.00 | 2.55 | 0.93–6.93 |
UD contraceptives | ||||
Not available | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Available | 0.82 | 0.60–1.12 | 0.75 | 0.53–1.06 |
Health worker training on FP | ||||
Not trained | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Trained | 1.04 | 0.77–1.39 | 1.28 | 0.92–1.79 |
Health worker training on FP logistics | ||||
Not trained | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Trained | 0.46 | 0.27–0.77 | 0.43 | 0.24–0.73 |
Random effects | ||||
rho | – | – | 8.88e-08 | 6.17e-20 - 1 |
Variance | – | – | −15.04 | −89.09 – 58.99 |
Standard deviation | – | – | 0.00 | 4.51e-40 – 6.48e + 12 |
Model diagnostics | ||||
Log-likelihood | – | – | −571.79 | |
Wald chi2(22); p > chi2 | – | – | 89.16; 0.00 | |
Likelihood-ratio test of the rho | 8.88e-08; p > 1.00 | |||
(Chibar2(01); p > =chibar2 | – | – | ||
Observations | 1309 | 1309 | ||
Clusters (Districts) | 24 | 24 |