Variable | Home births | Facility births | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | Within 48 hours | After 48 hours | p-value | None | Within 48 hours | After 48 hours | p-value | |||||||
% | CI | % | CI | % | CI | % | CI | % | CI | % | CI | |||
Mother’s age at birth | ||||||||||||||
<20 | 58.1 | [49.6,66.1] | 5.8 | [3.2,10.2] | 36.1 | [28.4,44.5] | 0.283 | 44.3 | [39.5,49.1] | 18.7 | [15.3,22.8] | 37.0 | [32.6,41.6] | 0.682 |
20-34 | 50.4 | [46.5,54.2] | 9.3 | [7.3,11.8] | 40.3 | [36.8,44.0] | 41.5 | [38.3,44.7] | 19.5 | [17.4,21.9] | 39.0 | [36.0,42.1] | ||
35+ | 52.3 | [45.4,59.2] | 6.6 | [4.0,10.8] | 41.0 | [34.7,47.7] | 44.2 | [38.2,50.4] | 17.0 | [13.1,22.0] | 38.7 | [32.9,44.8] | ||
Birth Order | ||||||||||||||
1st | 50.8 | [42.1,59.5] | 10.4 | [5.9,17.7] | 38.8 | [30.7,47.5] | 0.911 | 42.4 | [38.0,47.0] | 21.4 | [17.9,25.3] | 36.2 | [32.2,40.4] | 0.596 |
2nd | 55.0 | [47.0,62.8] | 6.4 | [3.6,11.2] | 38.6 | [31.0,46.7] | 41.8 | [36.8,47.0] | 19.9 | [16.4,24.0] | 38.2 | [33.4,43.4] | ||
3rd | 50.6 | [42.9,58.3] | 9.2 | [5.7,14.6] | 40.2 | [33.0,47.8] | 41.9 | [36.7,47.3] | 17.5 | [13.6,22.3] | 40.6 | [35.1,46.3] | ||
4th or more | 51.5 | [46.9,56.0] | 8.1 | [6.3,10.5] | 40.4 | [36.1,44.9] | 42.8 | [39.0,46.6] | 17.8 | [15.3,20.6] | 39.4 | [35.9,43.0] | ||
Perceived Size at Birth | ||||||||||||||
Small | 57.4 | [49.4,65.0] | 5.3 | [2.6,10.5] | 37.3 | [29.9,45.3] | 0.375 | 43.2 | [37.2,49.4] | 25.8 | [20.2,32.3] | 31.0 | [25.5,37.2] | 0.069 |
Average | 49.6 | [44.9,54.3] | 9.0 | [6.9,11.6] | 41.4 | [37.1,45.8] | 42.6 | [39.3,45.9] | 17.8 | [15.5,20.5] | 39.6 | [36.6,42.7] | ||
Large | 54.1 | [47.5,60.6] | 8.1 | [5.4,12.1] | 37.8 | [31.9,44.0] | 41.8 | [37.3,46.4] | 19.1 | [15.8,22.9] | 39.1 | [34.5,43.9] | ||
Type of Residence | ||||||||||||||
Urban | 43.3 | [34.9,52.1] | 15.0 | [8.9,24.1] | 41.7 | [33.7,50.2] | 0.019 | 38.3 | [33.4,43.4] | 21.2 | [17.8,25.1] | 40.5 | [36.1,45.1] | 0.041 |
Rural | 52.7 | [49.0,56.4] | 7.6 | [6.0,9.5] | 39.7 | [36.3,43.2] | 45.4 | [42.0,48.8] | 17.5 | [15.2,20.0] | 37.2 | [33.8,40.6] | ||
Highest Educational Level | ||||||||||||||
None | 52.0 | [44.7,59.2] | 8.2 | [5.0,13.2] | 39.8 | [32.5,47.7] | 0.011 | 38.9 | [32.7,45.6] | 23.8 | [18.4,30.2] | 37.3 | [30.9,44.2] | 0.116 |
Primary | 52.9 | [48.6,57.2] | 6.6 | [5.0,8.7] | 40.5 | [36.5,44.7] | 41.4 | [38.1,44.8] | 17.9 | [15.7,20.3] | 40.7 | [37.3,44.1] | ||
Secondary + | 47.4 | [40.4,54.5] | 14.9 | [10.5,20.7] | 37.6 | [30.8,45.0] | 44.2 | [39.9,48.7] | 19.5 | [16.6,22.8] | 36.3 | [32.7,40.0] | ||
Wealth Index | ||||||||||||||
Poor | 52.3 | [48.3,56.3] | 6.5 | [5.0,8.5] | 41.1 | [37.3,45.0] | 0.039 | 44.1 | [40.6,47.5] | 17.2 | [14.8,20.0] | 38.7 | [35.3,42.2] | 0.292 |
Middle | 49.5 | [41.8,57.2] | 11.6 | [8.0,16.5] | 38.9 | [32.0,46.3] | 44.5 | [39.4,49.7] | 18.7 | [15.1,22.8] | 36.8 | [31.8,42.1] | ||
Rich | 53.4 | [43.4,63.1] | 13.9 | [7.8,23.4] | 32.8 | [24.7,42.0] | 39.6 | [34.7,44.8] | 21.0 | [17.6,25.0] | 39.4 | [35.0,43.8] | ||
Women’s Employment Status | ||||||||||||||
Unemployed | 50.9 | [44.7,57.0] | 10.9 | [8.0,14.6] | 38.3 | [33.0,43.9] | 0.140 | 41.1 | [37.0,45.4] | 18.3 | [15.7,21.3] | 40.5 | [36.7,44.5] | 0.294 |
Employed | 52.5 | [48.0,57.0] | 6.8 | [5.1,9.0] | 40.7 | [36.4,45.1] | 43.3 | [40.0,46.7] | 19.7 | [17.2,22.5] | 36.9 | [33.7,40.2] | ||
Media Access | ||||||||||||||
No access | 58.0 | [52.9,62.8] | 5.5 | [3.8,7.9] | 36.6 | [31.9,41.5] | 0.001 | 46.8 | [42.8,50.9] | 16.5 | [13.6,19.8] | 36.7 | [32.8,40.8] | 0.027 |
Access to media | 46.6 | [42.0,51.3] | 10.6 | [8.3,13.5] | 42.7 | [38.4,47.2] | 40.7 | [37.4,44.2] | 20.0 | [17.7,22.5] | 39.3 | [36.1,42.5] | ||
ANC visits | ||||||||||||||
<4 | 54.5 | [50.0,58.8] | 7.2 | [5.2,10.0] | 38.3 | [34.2,42.6] | 0.143 | 42.6 | [39.0,46.3] | 18.6 | [16.1,21.4] | 38.8 | [35.3,42.5] | 0.884 |
4+ | 48.7 | [44.0,53.5] | 9.5 | [7.3,12.2] | 41.8 | [37.3,46.5] | 42.2 | [38.7,45.8] | 19.4 | [16.9,22.3] | 38.4 | [35.1,41.7] | ||
Total | 51.8 | [48.3,55.3] | 8.3 | [6.7,10.1] | 39.9 | [36.7,43.2] | 42.4 | [39.5,45.3] | 19.0 | [17.1,21.2] | 38.6 | [35.9,41.3] |