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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses of adverse perinatal outcomes in hypertensive disorders in pregnancy at KBTH

From: Perinatal outcomes of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy at a tertiary hospital in Ghana

Maternal outcome indicators

Preeclampsia n = 140

Other Hypertensive disorders n = 228

Unadjusted Odds ratio* (95%CI)

p value*

Adjusted Odds ratio** (95%CI)

P value**

NICU

51 (36.4%)

40 (17.5%)

2.693 (1.659–4.373)

˂0.001

1.745 (1.007–3.024)

0.047

Low birth weight

57 (40.7)

34 (14.90

3.918 (2.385–6.438)

˂0.001

2.496 (1.272–4.897)

0.008

Stillbirths

13 (9.3%)

12 (5.3%)

1.843 (0.816–4.161)

0.142

1.396 (0.569–3.426)

0.467

Early neonatal deaths

8 (5.7%)

6 (2.6%)

2.242 (0.761–6.605)

0.163

0.807(0.227–2.862)

0.739

Perinatal deaths

21 (15.0%)

18 (7.9%)

2.059(0.435–2.739)

0.037

1.188 (0.542–2.602)

0.667

Birth asphyxia

31 (22.1%)

26 (11.4%)

2.210 (1.248–3.911)

0.006

1.445 (0.760–2.750)

0.262

Low APGAR (1 min)

64 (45.7%)

61 (26.8%)

2.305 (1.480–3.592)

0.001

1.868 (1.118–3.121)

0.017

Low APGAR (5 min)

29 (20.7%)

26 (11.4%)

2.030 (1.139–3.617)

0.023

1.204 (0.603–2.407)

0.599

  1. *Non adjusted p-value or Odds ratio, **Adjusted p-value or Odds ratio, The perinatal outcome indicators were adjusted for maternal age, parity, number of antenatal visits, gestational age at delivery and mode of delivery. CI Confidence interval, NICU Neonatal intensive care unit