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Table 3 Effect of the exercise-training program on obstetrical and neonatal outcomes

From: Exercise during pregnancy on maternal lipids: a secondary analysis of randomized controlled trial

Outcome

Group

P

Intervention(n = 24)

Control(n = 26)

 

Gestational age at delivery, days

38.9 (2.2)

39 (1.8)

0.36

% of preterm deliveries (37 complete weeks) by the end of the study period, n (%)

2 (8)

3 (13)

0.64

Early postnatal measures

 Birth weight (g)

3133 (406)

3013 (494)

0.34

 Low birth weight (<2500 g), n (%)

3 (12)

2 (10)

0.75

 High birth weight (>4000 g), n (%)

1 (4.1)

0

0.78

 Head circumference (cm)

33.7 (1.6)

32.8 (2.7)

0.47

 Chest circumference (cm)

32.6 (1.8)

32.4 (2.0)

0.98

 Crown-to-heel length (cm)

50.5 (2.4)

50.1 (2.2)

0.63

APGAR score (1 min)a

8 (7–9)

8 (7–9)

0.36

APGAR score (5 min)a

9.5 (9–10)

10 (9–10)

0.25

Sex (newborn)

 Male, n (%)

11 (46)

13 (50)

0.65

Type of delivery

 Caesarean section, n (%)

3 (13)

7 (27)

0.89

Postpartum hemorrhage

 Low-to Moderate, n (%)

14 (58)

22 (75)

0.01

Maternal complications

 HELLP syndrome, preeclampsia or oligohydramnios, n (%)

8 (33)

7 (27)

0.80

Newborn complications

 Meconium, cyanosis or respiratory distress, n (%)

5 (21)

12 (46)

0.01

  1. Continuous variables (presented as means [SDs]) were analyzed using t-test or aMann–Whitney U-test (presented as median [interquartile range]) according to the normality of the variables. Categorical variables (presented as n values [percentages]) were analyzed using chi-square test or fisher test