Table 2 Bivariable and multivariable analyses on determinants of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia among womenattended delivery services in selected public Hospitalsof Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2016
Variables | Cases | Controls | COR(95%: CI) | AOR(95%: CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Number (%) | Number (%) | |||
Marital status | ||||
Never married | 13(13.67) | 13(6.84) | 2.27(1.01, 5.14) | 0.76(0.19, 2.88) |
Married/Living together | 71(74.74) | 161(84.74) | 1 | 1 |
Others | 11(11.58) | 16(8.42) | 1.56(0.69, 3.53) | 1.34(0.43, 4.11) |
Occupation | ||||
Employed | 26(27.34) | 69(36.32) | 1 | 1 |
House wife | 47(49.47) | 69(36.32) | 1.81(1.01, 3.24) | 1.72(0.83, 3.58) |
Merchant | 11(11.58) | 41(21.58) | 0.71(0.32, 1.59) | 0.55(0.18, 1.64) |
Student | 11(11.58) | 11(5.79) | 2.65(1.03, 6.86) | 2.23(0.67, 7.46) |
Family history of hypertension | ||||
No | 83(87.4) | 180(94.7) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 12(12.6) | 10(5.3) | 2.6(1.08, 6.27) | 2.24(0.67, 7.46) |
History of preeclampsia | ||||
No | 27(71.05) | 106(89.1) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 11(28.95) | 13(10.9) | 3.32(1.34, 8.23) | 4.28(1.61, 11.43) * |
Gravidity | ||||
Primigravida | 57(60) | 71(37.37) | 2.5(1.52, 4.17) | 2.68(1.38, 5.22) * |
Multigravida | 38(40) | 119(62.63) | 1 | 1 |
Pregnancy multiplicity | ||||
Singleton | 78(82.1) | 181(95.3) | 1 | 1 |
Twin | 17(17.9) | 9(4.7) | 5.03(2.18, 11.62) | 8.22(2.97, 22.78) ** |
Planned pregnancy | ||||
No | 21(22.11) | 14(7.37) | 3.57(1.72, 7.39) | 2.1(0.68, 7.46) |
Yes | 74(77.89) | 176(92.63) | 1 | 1 |
Receiving nutritional counseling during ANC | ||||
No | 34(40) | 23(12.6) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 51(60) | 160(87.4) | 0.22(0.12, 0.4) | 0.22(0.1, 0.48) ** |
Using contraceptives | ||||
Non-users | 32(33.68) | 85(44.74) | 1 | 1 |
Hormonal | 56(58.95) | 81(42.63) | 1.84(1.08, 3.12) | 1.07(0.52, 2.2) |
Mechanical | 5(5.26) | 10(5.26) | 1.32(0.42, 4.19) | 0.87(0.15, 5.17) |
Alcohol intake | ||||
No | 62(65.26) | 169(88.95) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 33(34.74) | 21(11.05) | 4.28(2.3, 7.9) | 3.97(1.8, 8.75) * |
Fruit intake | ||||
No | 15(15.79) | 11(5.79) | 3.05(1.34, 6.94) | 1.57(0.47. 5.26) |
Yes | 80(84.21) | 179(94.21) | 1 | 1 |