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Table 3 Standardized path coefficients of the latent variable SEM (n = 7451), Senegal DHS 2010–2011

From: Examining the mechanisms by which women’s status and empowerment affect skilled birth attendant use in Senegal: a structural equation modeling approach

Predictors in the equation (X):

Dependent variables in the equation (Y):

[Column 1]

Age at first marriage

[Column 2]

Decision-making power

[Column 3]

Attitudes towards violence

[Column 4]

Attitudes towards sex negotiation

[Column 5]

SBA use

Endogenous variables

 (1) Age at first marriage

 

–0.014

0.003

0.046*

0.020

 (2) Decision-making power

    

0.005

 (3) Attitudes against violence

    

0.062*

 (4) Attitudes towards sex negotiation

    

0.094***

Exogenous variables

 Education

0.102***

0.100**

0.215**

0.156***

0.068*

 Age

0.877***

0.097*

0.006

0.026

0.103**

 Parity

–0.749***

0.042

–0.031

–0.020

–0.122***

 Employment for payment

–0.022

0.160***

0.028

–0.016

–0.039*

 Household head

–0.025*

0.070***

–0.018

0.011

0.005

 Urban residence

0.008

0.101*

0.092*

0.093**

0.170***

 Having son(s)

–0.020

–0.002

–0.022

0.010

–0.047**

 Household wealth (the 2nd lowest)

0.026*

–0.063*

0.001

0.086***

0.150***

 Household wealth (the 3rd lowest)

0.047***

–0.034

–0.021

0.117***

0.261***

 Household wealth (the 4th lowest)

0.066***

–0.013

–0.005

0.233***

0.342***

 Household wealth (the highest)

0.047*

0.040

0.074

0.260***

0.407***

 Polygamous union as a first wife

–0.090***

–0.012

0.005

–0.024

–0.039*

 Polygamous union as a second or lower

–0.027*

–0.021

–0.034

–0.070***

–0.045**

 Less education than husband

0.042*

0.018

0.103***

0.048**

–0.004

 More education than husband

–0.014

–0.009

–0.018

–0.008

–0.070**

 Perceived difficulty in accessing health care

    

–0.067***

  1. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05. Reference groups: residence = rural; household wealth = the lowest; marital relationship = monogamous union; relative education = almost the same education as husband
  2. DF (Degree of Freedom) = 109, RMSEA = 0.011, CFI = 0.994, TLI = 0.991, WRMR = 0.915
  3. R squared: 0.495 (age at first marriage), 0.113 (decision-making), 0.212 (attitudes towards violence), 0.130 (attitudes towards sex negotiation), 0.457 (SBA use)