Table 4 Bivariate odds ratios (ORs) of daughter experiencing unintended pregnancy by 2009 (n = 402)
From: Do the status and empowerment of mothers predict their daughters’ reproductive outcomes?
Bivariate ORs | 95% confidence interval (CI) | |
|---|---|---|
Mother’s status and empowerment | ||
Mother’s age: < 35 years (ref) | 1.00 | – |
35–44 years | 0.84 | 0.54-1.30 |
45+ years | 0.72 | 0.39–1.35 |
Number of joint household decisions | 0.93 | (0.86–1.01) |
Mother, child, and household are well-kept | 0.91 | 0.60–1.38 |
Father gives all earnings to mother | 1.01 | 0.65–1.59 |
Age difference: Father ≤ 5 years older (ref) | 1.00 | – |
Father > 5 years older | 0.68 | (0.39–1.17) |
Mother is same age or older | 0.79 | (0.51–1.22) |
Educational difference: Mother/father have equal education (+/– 1 year; ref) | 1.00 | – |
Father has ≥ 2 years | 1.02 | (0.65–1.62) |
Mother has ≥ 2 years | 0.97 | (0.59–1.58) |
Household characteristics | ||
Residence: Rural (ref) | 1.00 | – |
Urban | 0.95 | 0.63-1.45 |
Household wealth: Low (0–2 items) (ref) | 1.00 | – |
Medium 3–5 items | 0.85 | 0.54–1.33 |
High 6–12 items | 0.75 | 0.45–1.25 |
Index child (1998 and 2009) | ||
Reported not being close to mother (1998) | 1.53 | 0.90–2.60 |
Reported discussing 3+ topics with mother (1998) | 1.23 | 0.77–1.96 |
Completed education (2009): Elementary (ref) | 1.00 | – |
Secondary | 0.92 | 0.49–1.74 |
Post-secondary | 0.78 | 0.39–1.58 |
Number of live births | 1.66*** | 1.35–2.03 |
Ever used family planning | 0.93 | 0.55–1.58 |