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Table 6 Multiple regression of logarithm maternal mortality ratio (2015) on empowerment measures, GDP per capita, Corruption Index, skilled birth attendance, and total fertility rate by region

From: Composite measures of women’s empowerment and their association with maternal mortality in low-income countries

 

Sub-Saharan African countries (n = 22)

Non-African countries (n = 22)

Total (n = 44)

 

β

P value

β

P value

β

P value

GEI 2012

–0.08

0.94

0.76

0.68

–0.73

0.45

SIGI 2012

0.59

0.65

–1.96

0.31

–1.26

0.25

GDP per cap. 2012a

–0.28

0.20

–0.14

0.74

–0.29

0.21

Corruption Index 2012

–0.04

0.04

0.01

0.82

0.01

0.72

Skilled birth attendance

0.01

0.31

–0.04

0.01

–0.02

0.02

Total fertility rate 2015

0.13

0.45

0.32

0.23

0.41

< 0.01

R2

0.43

0.51

0.75

  1. β Standardized beta coefficient, R2 adjusted R square
  2. aGDP per capita was log transformed to meet regression assumptions