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Table 3 Patient and provider frequency rankings of observed or experienced disrespect and abuse by category

From: Midwives’ and patients’ perspectives on disrespect and abuse during labor and delivery care in Ethiopia: a qualitative study

Category of disrespect and abuse

Patient rank

Provider rank

Non-consented care

(1) Denial of preferred birth position

 

(2) Denial of accompaniment

Abandonment or denial of care

(3) Poor clinical practice, neglect

(4) Denial of services

Non-dignified care (including verbal abuse)

(4) Verbal abuse

(1) Verbal abuse

Physical abuse

 

(2) Physical abuse (hitting, pinching, slapping)

Non-confidential care

 

(3) Violation of privacy

Discrimination based on specific attributes

None reported

Detention in facilities

None reported

  1. Top four mentions listed. Frequency rank in parentheses