Skip to main content

Table 2 Use of Institutional Delivery care as a function of antenatal depressive symptoms

From: Antenatal depressive symptoms and utilisation of delivery and postnatal care: a prospective study in rural Ethiopia

Variables

Odds of Institutional delivery (vs. home) (n = 1251)

Odds of unplanned Institutional delivery (vs. Planned)(n = 783)

 

(cOR, 95% CI)

(aOR, 95% CI)

(cOR, 95% CI)

(aOR, 95% CI)

Depressive Symptoms: PHQ9 ≥ 5

1.09 (0.85, 1.41)

1.42 (1.06, 1.92)*

1.57 (1.10, 2.35)*

1.62 (1.09, 2.42)*

Access to Health Facility

1.16 (1.10, 1.22)**

1.10 (1.04, 1.16)*

0.97 (0.90, 1.04)

0.99 (0.91, 1.07)

Marital Status: Single

0.77 (0.28, 2.07)

0.70 (0.24, 2.06)

0.45 (0.06, 3.60)

0.37 (0.04, 3.10)

Residence: Rural

0.13 (0.06, 0.27)**

0.39 (0.18, 0.89)*

1.02 (0.60, 1.72)

0.78 (0.39 1.56)

Household Income:

 Low

1

1

1

1

 Medium

1.13 (0.85, 1.49)

0.89 (0.65, 1.20)

1.44 (0.95, 2.19)

1.67 (1.07, 2.60)*

 High

1.31 (0.99, 1.73)

1.05 (0.77, 1.45)

1.03 (0.68, 1.58)

1.37 (0.86, 2.18)

Educ. Level:

 Illiterate

1

1

1

1

 Primary Schooling

2.25 (1.71, 2.95)**

1.51 (1.10, 2.08)*

0.70 (0.48, 1.02)

0.65 (0.41, 1.01)

  ≥ Secondary

19.01 (4.59, 78.71**

3.99 (0.87, 18.27)

0.73 (0.34, 1.55)

0.57 (0.22, 1.51)

Intimate Partner violence

0.97 (0.94, 1.01)

0.97 (0.93, 1.02)

0.98 (0.92, 1.04)

0.95 (0.89, 1.02)

Social Support

1.01 (0.95, 1.07)

0.95 (0.88, 1.01)

0.90 (0.83, 0.98)*

0.93 (0.85, 1.02)

Institutional Delivery of previous baby: Yes

3.62 (2.30, 5.68)**

2.21 (1.36, 3.58)*

1.15 (0.93, 1.43)

1.39 (0.85, 2.26)

Birth Preparedness

1.5(1.32, 1.56)**

1.32 (1.20, 1.46)**

0.81 (0.72, 0.92)*

0.81 (0.71, 0.93)*

Parity (Birth Order)

0.83 (0.79, 0.88)**

0.90 (0.84, 0.97)*

1.00 (0.92, 1.08)

0.93 (0.83, 1.03)

Pregnancy Intention:

 Wanted

1

1

1

1

 Mistimed

0.62 (0.40, 0.96)*

0.70 (0.44, 1.11)

0.86 (0.42, 1.77)

0.87 (0.41, 1.83)

 Unwanted

0.64 (0.51, 0.82)**

0.84 (0.64, 1.11)

1.03 (0.71, 1.48)

0.95 (0.63 1.43)

Symptoms of Pregnancy Comp.: ≥1

0.88 (0.70, 1.11)

0.88 (0.68, 1.15)

1.16 (0.83, 1.64)

1.01 (0.69, 1.47)

Comorbid medical conditions: ≥1

1.32 (1.04, 1.67)*

1.23 (0.95, 1.59)

0.99 (0.70, 1.39)

0.96 (0.67, 1.38)

  1. *significant at <0.05, **significant at <0.001
  2. Access to health care facility score: minimum = 5; Maximum = 15; Mean = 11.98; SD = 2.40
  3. Birth Preparedness score: Minimum = 0; Maximum = 4; Mean = 1.61; SD = 1.42
  4. Intimate Partner violence score: minimum = 9; Maximum = 16; Mean = 2.14; SD = 2.88
  5. Social support score: minimum = 3; Maximum = 14; Mean = 10.68; SD = 2.00
  6. Parity score: minimum = 0; Maximum = 12; Mean = 2.74; SD = 2.09