TY - JOUR AU - Metzger, B. E. AU - Lowe, L. P. AU - Dyer, A. R. AU - Trimble, E. R. AU - Chaovarindr, U. AU - Coustan, D. R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes JO - N Engl J Med VL - 358 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0707943 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa0707943 ID - Metzger2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Landon MB, Mele L, Spong CY, Carpenter MW, Ramin SM, Casey B, et al. The relationship between maternal glycemia and perinatal outcome. Obstet Gynecol. 2011;117(2 Pt 1):218–24. ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Landon MB, Spong CY, Thom E, Carpenter MW, Ramin SM, Casey B, et al. A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(14):1339–48. ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crowther, C. A. AU - Hiller, J. E. AU - Moss, J. R. AU - McPhee, A. J. AU - Jeffries, W. S. AU - Robinson, J. S. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes JO - N Engl J Med VL - 352 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa042973 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa042973 ID - Crowther2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lain, K. Y. AU - Catalano, P. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Metabolic changes in pregnancy JO - Clin Obstet Gynecol VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0b013e31815a5494 DO - 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31815a5494 ID - Lain2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, Persson B, Buchanan TA, Catalano PA, Damm P, et al. International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(3):676–82. ID - ref6 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McIntyre, H. D. AU - Colagiuri, S. AU - Roglic, G. AU - Hod, M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Diagnosis of GDM: a suggested consensus JO - Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.04.022 DO - 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2014.04.022 ID - McIntyre2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Agha-Jaffar, R. AU - Oliver, N. AU - Johnston, D. AU - Robinson, S. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Gestational diabetes mellitus: does an effective prevention strategy exist? JO - Nat Rev Endocrinol VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2016.88 DO - 10.1038/nrendo.2016.88 ID - Agha-Jaffar2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Phelan, S. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Windows of opportunity for lifestyle interventions to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus JO - Am J Perinatol VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1586504 DO - 10.1055/s-0036-1586504 ID - Phelan2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Thangaratinam S, Rogozinska E, Jolly K, Glinkowski S, Roseboom T, Tomlinson JW, Kunz R, Mol BW, Coomarasamy A, Khan KS. Effects of interventions in pregnancy on maternal weight and obstetric outcomes: meta-analysis of randomised evidence. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2012;344:e2088. ID - ref10 ER - TY - STD TI - Koivusalo SB, Rono K, Klemetti MM, Roine RP, Lindstrom J, Erkkola M, et al. Gestational diabetes mellitus can be prevented by lifestyle intervention: the Finnish gestational diabetes prevention study (RADIEL): a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(1):24–30. ID - ref11 ER - TY - STD TI - Bain E, Crane M, Tieu J, Han S, Crowther CA, Middleton P. Diet and exercise interventions for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;4:Cd010443. ID - ref12 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simmons, D. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus: where are we now? JO - Diabetes Obes Metab VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12495 DO - 10.1111/dom.12495 ID - Simmons2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Catalano P, de Mouzon SH. Maternal obesity and metabolic risk to the offspring: why lifestyle interventions may have not achieved the desired outcomes. Int J Obes. 2015;39(4):642–9. ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fasshauer, M. AU - Bluher, M. AU - Stumvoll, M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Adipokines in gestational diabetes JO - Lancet Diab Endocrinol VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70176-1 DO - 10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70176-1 ID - Fasshauer2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Sagedal LR, Overby NC, Bere E, Torstveit MK, Lohne-Seiler H, Smastuen M, et al. Lifestyle intervention to limit gestational weight gain: the Norwegian Fit for Delivery randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2017;124(1):97–109. Epub Jan 2016. ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - Sagedal LR, Overby NC, Lohne-Seiler H, Bere E, Torstveit MK, Henriksen T, et al. Study protocol: fit for delivery - can a lifestyle intervention in pregnancy result in measurable health benefits for mothers and newborns? A randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:132. ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - ACOG Committee opinion. Number 267, January 2002: Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99(1):171–3. ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Overby NC, Hillesund ER, Sagedal LR, Vistad I, Bere E. The Fit for Delivery study: rationale for the recommendations and test-retest reliability of a dietary score measuring adherence to 10 specific recommendations for prevention of excessive weight gain during pregnancy. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11(1):20–32. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. Weight gain during pregnancy: Reexamining the guidelines. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press; 2009. ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381–95. ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - World Health Organization. Definition and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate Hyperglycaemia: Report of a WHO/IDF Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006. ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Tore Henriksen HT, Torun C. Veileder i Fødselshjelp 2008 In: Veileder i Fødselshjelp 2008. Edited by Norsk Gynekologisk Forening (Norwegian Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics); 2008. p. 112. ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Hånes H. Birth weight in Norway– fact sheet with statistics. Norwegian Institute of Public Health; 2005. ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vinter, C. A. AU - Jorgensen, J. S. AU - Ovesen, P. AU - Beck-Nielsen, H. AU - Skytthe, A. AU - Jensen, D. M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Metabolic effects of lifestyle intervention in obese pregnant women. Results from the randomized controlled trial 'Lifestyle in Pregnancy' (LiP) JO - Diabet Med VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12548 DO - 10.1111/dme.12548 ID - Vinter2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borghouts, L. B. AU - Keizer, H. A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Exercise and insulin sensitivity: a review JO - Int J Sports Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-8847 DO - 10.1055/s-2000-8847 ID - Borghouts2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chehab, F. F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - 20 years of leptin: leptin and reproduction: past milestones, present undertakings, and future endeavors JO - J Endocrinol VL - 223 UR - https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0413 DO - 10.1530/JOE-14-0413 ID - Chehab2014 ER - TY - STD TI - McIntyre HD, Chang AM, Callaway LK, Cowley DM, Dyer AR, Radaelli T, et al. Hormonal and metabolic factors associated with variations in insulin sensitivity in human pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(2):356–60. ID - ref28 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shroff, M. R. AU - Holzman, C. AU - Tian, Y. AU - Evans, R. W. AU - Sikorskii, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Mid-pregnancy maternal leptin levels, birthweight for gestational age and preterm delivery JO - Clin Endocrinol VL - 78 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.12029 DO - 10.1111/cen.12029 ID - Shroff2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polley, B. A. AU - Wing, R. R. AU - Sims, C. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Randomized controlled trial to prevent excessive weight gain in pregnant women JO - Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802130 DO - 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802130 ID - Polley2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Hui AL, Back L, Ludwig S, Gardiner P, Sevenhuysen G, Dean HJ, et al. Effects of lifestyle intervention on dietary intake, physical activity level, and gestational weight gain in pregnant women with different pre-pregnancy body mass index in a randomized control trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:331. ID - ref31 ER - TY - STD TI - Phelan S, Phipps MG, Abrams B, Darroch F, Schaffner A, Wing RR. Randomized trial of a behavioral intervention to prevent excessive gestational weight gain: the Fit for Delivery Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;93(4):772–9. ID - ref32 ER - TY - STD TI - Petrella E, Malavolti M, Bertarini V, Pignatti L, Neri I, Battistini NC, et al. Gestational weight gain in overweight and obese women enrolled in a healthy lifestyle and eating habits program. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014;27(13):1348–52. ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - Hedderson MM, Darbinian J, Havel PJ, Quesenberry CP, Sridhar S, Ehrlich S, et al. Low Prepregnancy Adiponectin concentrations are associated with a marked increase in risk for development of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(12):3930–7. ID - ref34 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sanson-Fisher, R. W. AU - Bonevski, B. AU - Green, L. W. AU - D'Este, C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Limitations of the randomized controlled trial in evaluating population-based health interventions JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.007 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.007 ID - Sanson-Fisher2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kirwan, J. P. AU - Huston-Presley, L. AU - Kalhan, S. C. AU - Catalano, P. M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Clinically useful estimates of insulin sensitivity during pregnancy: validation studies in women with normal glucose tolerance and gestational diabetes mellitus JO - Diabetes Care VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.24.9.1602 DO - 10.2337/diacare.24.9.1602 ID - Kirwan2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Matsuda, M. AU - DeFronzo, R. A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Insulin sensitivity indices obtained from oral glucose tolerance testing: comparison with the euglycemic insulin clamp JO - Diabetes Care VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.9.1462 DO - 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1462 ID - Matsuda1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abdul-Ghani, M. A. AU - Matsuda, M. AU - Balas, B. AU - DeFronzo, R. A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Muscle and liver insulin resistance indexes derived from the oral glucose tolerance test JO - Diabetes Care VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-1519 DO - 10.2337/dc06-1519 ID - Abdul-Ghani2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Mottola MF, Artal R. Fetal and maternal metabolic responses to exercise during pregnancy. Early Hum Dev. 2016;94:33–41. ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Skjærven, R. AU - Gjessing, H. K. AU - Bakketeig, L. S. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Birthweight by gestational age in Norway JO - Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079006440.x DO - 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079006440.x ID - Skjærven2000 ER -