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Table 2 Category of suspected cause of pregnancy-related death across all hospitals and both years, stratified by those identified in the maternity ward and those identified in all other wards

From: Use of Rapid Ascertainment Process for Institutional Deaths (RAPID) to identify pregnancy-related deaths in tertiary-care obstetric hospitals in three departments in Haiti

WHO Application of ICD10 category of suspected cause of pregnancy-related death

Total N = 111

Maternity Ward

N = 86

Other Ward

N = 25

P-valuea

Group 1-Pregnancy with abortive outcome

3 (2.7%)

2 (2.3%)

1 (4.0%)

0.539

Group 2-Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy

20 (18.0%)

17 (19.8%)

3 (12.0%)

0.556

Group 3-Obstetric hemorrhage

30 (27.0%)

24 (27.9%)

6 (24.0%)

0.802

Group 4-Pregnancy-related infection

7 (6.3%)

3 (3.5%)

4 (16.0%)

0.044 b

Group 5-Other obstetric complications (e.g., venous complications, obstetric embolism, obstetric trauma)

8 (7.2%)

6 (7.0%)

2 (8.0%)

1.000

Group 6-Complications of anesthesia

1 (0.9%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (4.0%)

0.225

Group 7-Indirect pregnancy-related (i.e., systemic diseases complicated by pregnancy)

11 (9.9%)

5 (5.8%)

3 (12.0%)

0.376

Group 8-Unknown (i.e., pregnancy-related death with unspecified cause)

35 (31.5%)

29 (33.7%)

5 (20.0%)

0.226

  1. a P-value calculated via Fisher’s exact test comparing each cause separately compared with all other causes combined
  2. bP-value less than 0.05