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Table 1 Crosstabulation of opioid analgesia use by study condition

From: Benefits of preparing for childbirth with mindfulness training: a randomized controlled trial with active comparison

 

Labor pain management: Use of opioid analgesia

Total

NO

YES

 

Study condition

Control

5

8

13

MIL

9

4

13

Total

14

12

26

  1. Subsample analyzed: n = 26; n = 3 participants excluded (n = 2 who experienced no labor due to Cesarean births and 1 with missing data)
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BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

ISSN: 1471-2393

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