Table 5 Characteristics of the respondents who used a MWH and those who did not
Variable | Mean (SD/n(%) | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Sample (N = 340) | Users (N = 98) | Non users (N = 242) | ||
Age in year (M, SD) | 25.54 (6.96) | 25.80 (6.70) | 25.44 (7.07) | .73 |
Children (M, SD) | 3.05 (2.08) | 3.18 (2.34) | 3 (1.97) | .49 |
Marital status (N, %) | ||||
 Single | 45 (13.2%) | 13 (13.3%) | 32 (13.2%) | .50 |
 Married | 287 (84.4%) | 81 (82.7%) | 206 (85.1%) | |
 Separated | 1 (0.3%) | 1 (1.0%0 | 0 (0%) | |
 Divorced | 3 (0.9%) | 1 (1.0%) | 2 (0.8%) | |
 Widow | 4 (1.2%) | 2 (2.0%) | 2 (0.8%) | |
Education Level (N, %) | ||||
 Never Attended | 9 (2.6%) | 5 (5.15) | 4 (1.7%) | .60 |
 Grade 1–4 | 31 (9.1%) | 9 (9.2%) | 22 (9.1%) | |
 Grade 5–7 | 127 (37.4%) | 33 (33.7%) | 94 (38.8%) | |
 Grade 8–9 | 133 (39.1%) | 38 (38.8%) | 95 (39.3%) | |
 Grade 10–12 | 35 (10.3%) | 12 (12.2%) | 23 (9.5%) | |
 Higher Education | 5 (1.5%) | 1 (0.5%) | 4 (2.9%) | |
Occupation (N, %) | ||||
 Dependant | 42 (12.4%) | 10 (10.2%) | 32 (13.2%) | .23 |
 House wife | 81 (23.8%) | 20 (20.4%) | 61 (25.2%) | |
 Farmer | 130 (38.2%) | 45 (45.9%) | 85 (35.1%) | |
 Business woman | 57 (16.8%) | 17 (17.3%) | 40 (16.5%) | |
 Formal Employment | 30 (8.8%) | 6 (6.1%) | 24 (9.9%) | |
Income Level (N, %) | ||||
 <100 | 148 (43.5%) | 46 (46.9%) | 102 (42.1%) | .36 |
 100–249 | 54 (15.9%) | 14 (14.3%) | 40 (16.5%) | |
 250–499 | 58 (17.1%) | 20 (20.4%) | 38 (15.7%) | |
 500–999 | 35 (10.3%) | 10 (10.2%) | 25 (10.3%) | |
 >1000 | 45 (13.2%) | 8 (8.2%) | 37 (15.3%) | |
 Distance to the nearest clinic in kilometres (M, SD) | 12.31 (10.40) | 14.94 (10.50) | 11.25 (10.19) | .004 |
ANC use | ||||
 ANC booking in months/gestational age (M, SD) | 4.33 (1.33) | 4.15 (1.29) | 4.40 (1.33) | .11 |
 Number of ANC visits (M, SD) | 3.76 (1.01) | 4.05 (1.13) | 3.64 (0.93) | .001 |
Complications during pregnancy and ANC (N,%) | ||||
 Yes | 80 (23.5%) | 29 (29.6%) | 51 (21.1%) | .09 |
 No | 260 (76.5%) | 69 (70.4%) | 191 (78.9%) | |
Psychosocial variables (M,SD) | ||||
 Intention | 4.95 (0.24) | 4.98 (0.20) | 4.93 (0.25) | .08 |
 Cognitive Attitude | 4.98 (0.07) | 4.99 (0.04) | 4.98 (0.08) | .25 |
 Affective Attitude | 4.93 (0.22) | 4.98 (0.08) | 4.91 (0.25) | <.001 |
 Descriptive Norms | 4.91 (0.27) | 4.93 (0.27) | 4.90 (0.26) | .34 |
 Injunctive Norms | 4.92 (0.16) | 4.94 (0.15) | 4.91 (0.17) | .19 |
 PBC | 4.90 (0.13) | 4.91 (0.12) | 4.90 (0.13) | .75 |
 Risk Perception | 4.98 (0.10) | 4.99 (0.05) | 4.98 (0.11) | .35 |
 Perceived Barriers | 1.15 (0.15) | 1.15 (0.14) | 1.15 (0.16) | .82 |