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Table 2 Sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents (n = 340)

From: Personal and environmental factors associated with the utilisation of maternity waiting homes in rural Zambia

Variable

 

P value

Total Sample (N = 340)

MWH (n = 203)

No MWH (n = 137)

 

Age (M, SD)

25.54 (6.96)

24.60 (6.78)

26.94 (7.01)

.002

Children (M, SD)

3.05 (2.08)

2.78 (1.02)

3.45 (2.34)

.004

Marital status (N, %)

 Single

45 (13.2%)

37 (18.2%)

8 (5.8%)

.004

 Married

287 (84.4%)

160 (78.8%)

127 (92.7%)

 Separated

1 (0.3%)

1 (0.5%)

0 (0%)

 Divorced

3 (0.9%)

1 (0.5%)

2 (1.5%)

 Widow

4 (1.2%)

4 (2.0%)

0 (0%)

Education Level (N, %)

 Never Attended

9 (2.6%)

6 (3.0%)

3 (2.2%)

.097

 Grade 1–4

31 (9.1%)

15 (7.4

16 (11.7%)

 Grade 5–7

127 (37.4%)

70 (34.4

57 (41.6%)

 Grade 8–9

133 (39.1%)

91 (44.8%

42 (30.7%)

 Grade 10–12

35 (10.3%)

20 (9.9%)

15 (10.9%)

 Higher education

5 (1.5%)

1 (0.5%)

4 (2.9%)

Occupation (N, %)

 Dependant

42 (12.4%)

37 (18.2%)

5 (3.6%)

<.001

 House wife

81 (23.8%)

56 (27.6%)

25 (18.2%)

 Farmer

130 (38.2%)

68 (33.3%)

62 (45.3%)

 Business woman

57 (16.8%)

29 (14.3%)

28 (20.4%)

 Formal Employment

30 (8.8%)

1 3 (6.4%)

17 (12.4%)

Income Level per month in Zambian Kwacha* (N, %)

 <100

148 (43.5%)

113 (55.7%)

35 (25.5%)

<.001

 100–249

54 (15.9%)

23 (11.3%)

31 (22.6%)

 250–499

58 (17.1%)

32 (15.3%)

26 (19.19%)

 500–999

35 (10.3%)

19 (9.4%)

16 (11.7%)

 >1000

45 (13.2%)

16 (7.9%)

29 (21.2%)

 Distance to the nearest health centre in kilometres (M, SD)

12.31 (10.40)

11.01 (9.50)

14.24 (11.37)

.005

  1. *One US dollar is equivalent to 10 Zambian Kwacha