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Table 6 Adverse birth outcome: Small for Gestational Age (SGA)

From: Option B+ for prevention of vertical HIV transmission has no influence on adverse birth outcomes in a cross-sectional cohort in Western Uganda

Variables

SGAa,b

OR

CI 95%

P- valuec

AOR

CI 95%

P- value

N total SGA

47

      

Age

47

      

 ≥30 year

7 (6.9)

1

     

 <30 year

40 (13.5)

2.11

0.92–4.88

0.049

2.09

0.9–4.85

0.085

Education

47

      

 No formal education

2 (9.1)

1

     

 Primary and higher

45 (12.1)

1.38

0.31–6.09

1.0d

   

Socioeconomic status (SES)

47

      

 Higher SES (≥1 asset)

37 (12.0)

1

     

 Lowest SES (0 assets)

10 (11.1)

0.92

0.44–1.93

0.82

   

Parity

47

      

 Grand multiparity ≥5 deliveries

2 (4.2)

1

     

 Parity ≤4 deliveries

45 (12.7)

3.21

0.75–13.72

0.1

   

Malaria in pregnancy

47

      

 MIP detected peri-partum

1 (7.7)

1

     

 No MIP detected peri-partum

44 (12.2)

1.67

0.21–13.12

1.0d

   

 MIP ≤2nd trimester or no MIP

34 (10.6)

1

     

 MIP >3rd trimester

13 (20.3)

2.26

1.12–4.57

0.02

2.24

1.1–4.54

0.026

Anaemia ≤11.5 mg/l

46

      

 Yes

13 (11.8)

1

     

 No

31 (12.4)

1.06

0.53–2.11

0.88

   
  1. aAll data N (%)
  2. bPercentages refer to the number of participants with available data on respective variable
  3. cBivariate, Pearson’s X2 asymptotic two-sided p- value if not indicated otherwise. P-values in italics indicate statistically significant differences between the groups
  4. dBivariate, Fisher’s Exact test two- sided p- value