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Table 1 Birth details and IES score

From: “Nothing’s actually happened to me.”: the experiences of fathers who found childbirth traumatic

Participant

Single/multiple birth

Mode of delivery

Pain relief

Complications

Total IES score

F1

Multiple

Emergency c- section

Spinal anaesthetic

Haemorrhage

44

F2

Single

Vaginal; forceps delivery

Gas & air; local anaesthetic

Episiotomy; anaesthetic administered incorrectly.

28

F3

Single

Emergency c-section

Epidural

Lost pessary; venflow administered incorrectly; ruptured retained placenta

35

F4

Single

Vaginal; forceps delivery

Gas & air; epidural

Haemorrhage

22

F5

Single

Emergency c-section

Epidural

Haemorrhage; hysterectomy

29

F6

Single

Emergency c-section

Epidural

Epidural not fully effective; lost swab

0

F7

Single

Ventouse

Gas & air

Ventouse; umbilical cord around baby’s neck

7

F8

Single

Emergency c-section

Anaesthetic

Premature

7

F9

Single

Vaginal delivery

Not known

Haemorrhage

27

F10

Single

Emergency c-section

Epidural

Abrupted placenta & internal bleeding

41

F11

Single

Emergency c-section

Pethidine

Haemorrhage

27