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Table 2 Intervention aims, strategies, enablers andoutcomes

From: Family-centred interventions by primary healthcare services for Indigenous early childhood wellbeing in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States: a systematic scoping review

 

Aim

Strategies

Enabling conditions

Outcomes

First author year

Promote healthy families

Supporting family behaviours & self-care

Increasing maternal knowledge and skills

Linking with the clinic

Building the Indigenous workforce

Promoting cultural/community connectedness

Advocating for social determinants of health

Competent and compassionate staff

Flexibility of access

Continuity & integration of care

Culturally supportive care

Child nutritional status

Child emotional behaviour

Child preventive health incl. safety

Parental depression, substance use

Parenting knowledge, confidence and skills

Health service satisfaction

Health service utilisation/access and cost

Community/cultural reviatlisation

Abel, 2015 [33]

✓

✓

✓

X

~

✓

X

X

✓

X

✓

X

X

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

✓

Applequist, 2000 [44]

~

✓

✓

~

✓

X

X

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

✓

X

X

✓

✓

X

X

Arney, 2010 [47]

~

✓

✓

~

✓

X

~

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

X

~

~

✓

✓

X

X

Atkinson, 2001 [34]

✓

X

✓

✓

✓

X

X

~

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

X

X

~

✓

✓

X

Ball, 2005 [35]

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

~

✓

✓

✓

~

✓

✓

~

✓

✓

X

✓

Barlow, 2015 [24], 2013 [23], 2006 [25]; Mullany 2012 [26], Walkup, 2009 [27]

✓

~

✓

~

✓

X

X

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

X

✓

Black, 2013 [36]

✓

✓

✓

~

X

X

X

~

✓

✓

~

✓

X

✓

X

~

X

✓

✓

Blinkhorn, 2012 [37]

✓

✓

✓

~

✓

X

X

X

✓

✓

✓

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

D’Espaignet, 2003 [38]

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

✓

✓

X

✓

✓

X

X

X

~

X

X

✓

Di Lallo, 2014 [45]

~

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

~

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

X

✓

~

✓

✓

X

Elliott, 2012 [39]

✓

✓

✓

~

✓

✓

✓

X

✓

X

✓

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

~

Harvey-Berino, 2003 [40]

✓

✓

✓

~

✓

X

X

X

✓

X

~

✓

X

X

X

✓

X

X

X

Homer, 2012 [41]

✓

X

✓

✓

✓

X

X

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

X

X

✓

~

✓

✓

X

McCalman, 2014 [29], 2015 [30]; Edmunds 2016 [54]

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

X

✓

✓

~

✓

✓

X

X

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

Munns, 2010 [42]

✓

✓

✓

~

✓

X

X

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

X

X

X

X

~

X

X

Poole, 2000 [43]

✓

✓

✓

~

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

✓

✓

~

✓

X

X

Thomas, 2015 [46]

~

X

✓

✓

X

X

X

✓

✓

✓

✓

X

X

X

X

X

~

✓

X

Turner, 2007a [31]; 2007b [32]

✓

✓

✓

✓

~

X

X

✓

✓

X

✓

X

✓

X

X

✓

✓

✓

X