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Table 1 The details of HELPERR and BE CALM Mnemonics

From: Predictive factors for the success of McRoberts’ manoeuvre and suprapubic pressure in relieving shoulder dystocia: a cross-sectional study

HELPERR Mnemonics

BE CALM Mnemonics

Help: call for help

Breathe, do not push

Evaluate for episiotomy

Elevate the legs into McRoberts position

Legs: McRoberts position

Call for help

Pressure: Suprapubic pressure

Apply suprapubic pressure

Enter manoeuvres: perform internal rotation

EnLarge the vaginal opening: perform episiotomy if more room is needed for manoeuvres

Remove the posterior arm

Manoeuvres deliver the posterior arm or perform rotational manoeuvres

Roll the patient onto all fours