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Table 1 Selected socio-demographic sample characteristics of participants

From: Women’s status and experiences of mistreatment during childbirth in Uttar Pradesh: a mixed methods study using cultural health capital theory

 

Quantitative survey

Focus group discussions

N = 392

N = 26

Age (mean +/- SD)

25.3 years (3.1)

24.9 years (3.1)

 Less than 20 years

19 (4.9 %)

1 (3.9 %)

 20 – 24 years

134 (34.2 %)

9 (34.6 %)

 25 – 30 years

239 (60.9 %)

16 (61.5 %)

Religion

 Hindu

269 (68.62 %)

13 (50.0 %)

 Muslim

123 (31.8 %)

13 (50.0 %)

Class

 Scheduled class

131 (33.4 %)

2 (7.7 %)

 Schedule tribe

46 (11.7 %)

2 (7.7 %)

 Other backwards caste

159 (40.6 %)

22 (84.6 %)

 Other

56 (14.3 %)

0 (0.0 %)

Currently married

390 (99.5 %)

26 (100.0 %)

Age at marriage (mean +/- SD)

17.2 years (2.4)

15.5 years (4.0)

 Less than 13 years

11 (3.1 %)

7 (26.9 %)

 13 – 18 years

289 (73.7 %)

15 (57.7 %)

 19 – 25 years

91 (23.2 %)

3 (11.5 %)

 26 – 30 years

0 (0 %)

1 (3.9 %)

Number of household members (mean +/- SD)

4.8 members (1.7)

5.4 members (3.2)

Number of births (mean +/- SD)

2.1 births (1.1)

2.7 births (1.3)

Educational attainment

 None/illiterate

143 (36.5 %)

14 (53.9 %)

 Primary

148 (37.8 %)

7 (26.9 %)

 Secondary or higher

101 (25.8 %)

5 (19.2 %)

Wealth quartile

 Poor

77 (19.7 %)

-

 Lower middle

88 (22.5 %)

-

 Upper middle

101 (25.8 %)

-

 Rich

125 (32.0 %)

-

Site of delivery for most recent birth

 Government hospital

82 (20.9 %)

-

 Primary health center

196 (50.0 %)

-

 Private hospital

82 (20.9 %)

-

 Private clinic

32 (8.2 %)

-

Accompanied to delivery

 Husband

344 (87.8 %)

-

 Mother-in-law

177 (45.2 %)

-

 Mother

191 (48.7 %)

-

 Sister

116 (29.6 %)

-

 Friend

137 (34.9 %)

-

 Other

92 (23.5 %)

-