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Table 1 Classification of the fetal heart rate tracings. Based on FIGO 1987 guidelines [7, 28]

From: Cardiotocography in breech versus vertex delivery: an examiner-blinded, cross-sectional nested case-control study

Classification

Basal heart rate (bpm)

Baseline variability (bpm)

Decelerations

Normal

110–150

5–25

Accelerations

Early uniform decelerations

Variable decelerations (duration <60 s and depth of <60 bpm)

Suspicious

100–110

150–170

<5

>25

Variable decelerations (duration <60 s and depth of <60 bpm)

Pathological

>170

<100 for >3 min

<5 for >60 min

Sinusoidal pattern

Complicated variable decelerations (duration >60 s or depth >60 bpm)a

Late uniform decelerations

  1. aSee Fig. 1