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Table 1 Sample size for birth weight, at 80 % power, 5 % significance level, and intracluster correlation coefficient 0.01

From: Protocol of the Low Birth Weight South Asia Trial (LBWSAT), a cluster-randomised controlled trial testing impact on birth weight and infant nutrition of Participatory Learning and Action through women’s groups, with and without unconditional transfers of fortified food or cash during pregnancy in Nepal

Difference between arms, g

Effective sample size per arm

Number of VDCs per arm, 163 births per cluster

Number of VDCs per arm, 111 births per cluster

75

470

8

9

50

1056

17

20

25

4223

68

80