Table 2 The association of antenatal depression with total and non-scheduled number of ANC visits

Antenatal Depression:

PHQ-9 ≥ 5

1.12 (1.02, 1.23)^a

1.23 (1.12, 1.36)^b

1.21 (1.04, 1.40)^a

1.41 (1.20, 1.65)^b

PHQ-9 < 5

1

1

1

1

1.06 (1.03, 1.09)^a

1.04 (1.02, 1.06)^b

1.09 (1.04, 1.23)^b

1.06 (1.02, 1.09)^b

Marital Status:

Single

1.03 (0.72, 1.47)

0.99 (0.69, 1.42)

1.13 (0.60, 2.15)

1.04 (0.59, 1.82)

Married

1

1

1

1

Residence:

Rural

0.65 (0.51, 0.83)^a

0.85 (0.72, 1.01)

0.50 (0.40, 0.61)^b

0.65 (0.51, 0.85)^b

Urban

1

1

1

1

Income:

High

1.15 (0.97, 1.37)

1.13 (1.00, 1.26)^a

1.37 (1.11, 1.70)^a

1.29 (1.07, 1.56)^a

Medium

1.06 (0.89, 1.26)

1.03 (0.92, 1.15)

1.13 (0.89, 1.43)

1.05 (0.88, 1.26)

Low

1

1

1

1

Education:

Grade 9–12 and above

1.79 (1.28, 2.50)^b

1.16 (0.92 (1.48)

2.06 (1.52, 2.81)^b

0.99 (0.69, 1.43)

Grade 1–8

1.27 (0.90, 1.49)

1.08 (0.96, 1.20)

1.13 (0.89, 1.43)

1.10 (0.92, 1.32)

Non-literate

1

1

1

1

1.01 (0.98, 1.03)

1.01 (0.99, 1.03)

1.00 (0.97, 1.03)

1.00 (0.97, 1.02)

1.02 (0.99, 1.06)

1.02 (1.00, 1.04)

1.03 (0.99, 1.08)

1.03 (0.99, 1.07)

1.01 (0.96, 1.06)

1.01 (0.98, 1.04)

1.05 (0.98, 1.17)

1.05 (1.00, 1.10)

0.93 (0.90, 0.96)^b

0.94 (0.92, 0.97)^b

0.89 (0.85, 0.94)^b

0.91 (0.86, 0.95)^b

Pregnancy Intention:

Unwanted

0.75 (0.65, 0.88)^b

0.84 (0.75, 0.93)^b

0.75 (0.61, 0.91)^a

0.89 (0.75, 1.06)

Mistimed

0.89 (0.68, 1.17)

0.91 (0.77, 1.09)

0.78 (0.56, 1.10)

0.86 (0.64, 1.15)

Wanted

1

1

1

1

0.90 (0.77, 1.06)

0.94 (0.84, 1.04)

0.79 (0.64, 0.97)^a

0.85 (0.71, 1.02)

1.08 (0.94, 1.25)

1.19 (1.08, 1.31)^b

1.10 (0.91, 1.33)

1.28 (1.09, 1.51)^a

1.08 (0.94, 1.25)

1.07 (0.97, 1.17)

1.14 (0.95, 1.37)

1.10 (0.95, 1.28)