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Table 4 Odds ratios for private sector (compared with public sector) institutional delivery at four sites, by asset index, maternal education, age, and gravidity

From: Institutional delivery in public and private sectors in South Asia: a comparative analysis of prospective data from four demographic surveillance sites

 

Bangladesh rural 1

Bangladesh rural 2

Nepal rural

India rural

India urban

OR (95 % CI)

aOR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

aOR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

aOR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

aOR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

aOR (95 % CI)

Asset index

 Poorest

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Poor

1.69 (1.32, 2.17)

1.51 (1.17, 1.95)

1.54 (1.22, 1.95)

1.36 (1.07, 1.74)

0.72 (0.55, 0.94)

0.73 (0.56, 0.96)

0.71 (0.49, 1.03)

0.81 (0.55, 1.20)

1.17 (0.99, 1.38)

1.21 (1.02, 1.43)

 Least poor

2.87 (2.33, 3.55)

2.16 (1.72, 2.72)

2.35 (1.91, 2.90)

1.71 (1.37, 2.13)

0.80 (0.62, 1.04)

0.84 (0.64, 1.10)

0.50 (0.36, 0.70)

0.71 (0.49, 1.02)

2.03 (1.78, 2.33)

2.02 (1.76, 2.33)

Maternal education

 No schooling

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Primary

1.31 (0.99, 1.74)

1.17 (0.87, 1.57)

1.18 (0.84, 1.64)

1.12 (0.80, 1.59)

0.88 (0.65, 1.18)

0.90 (0.67, 1.22)

1.06 (0.55, 2.05)

1.15 (0.58, 2.27)

0.82 (0.61, 1.08)

0.84 (0.63, 1.12)

 Secondary

2.52 (1.96, 3.26)

1.96 (1.47, 2.62)

2.96 (2.18, 4.01)

2.46 (1.77, 3.41)

0.85 (0.68, 1.07)

0.90 (0.71, 1.14)

0.47 (0.34, 0.65)

0.49 (0.34, 0.70)

0.84 (0.73, 0.97)

0.81 (0.70, 0.94)

 Higher

7.44 (4.23, 13.11)

4.39 (2.44, 7.90)

7.95 (4.5, 14.06)

5.47 (3.03, 9.90)

0.32 (0.07, 1.39)

0.33 (0.07, 1.47)

0.21 (0.10, 0.42)

0.27 (0.12, 0.57)

1.55 (1.25, 1.93)

1.25 (0.99, 1.57)

Maternal age

  < 20

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 20–24

1.45 (1.14, 1.84)

1.37 (1.07, 1.77)

1.13 (0.89, 1.43)

1.18 (0.91, 1.53)

1.23 (0.97, 1.57)

1.10 (0.84, 1.44)

1.07 (0.72, 1.58)

1.06 (0.70, 1.60)

1.25 (1.00, 1.58)

1.33 (1.05, 1.69)

 25–29

1.60 (1.23, 2.08)

1.81 (1.32, 2.47)

1.16 (0.90, 1.51)

1.41 (1.02, 1.95)

1.46 (1.11, 1.93)

1.17 (0.83, 1.66)

0.81 (0.53, 1.24)

0.67 (0.41, 1.12)

1.55 (1.23, 1.96)

1.75 (1.35, 2.25)

 30–34

1.40 (1.02, 1.91)

1.76 (1.21, 2.56)

1.16 (0.84, 1.59)

1.43 (0.97, 2.11)

1.07 (0.68, 1.68)

0.79 (0.47, 1.30)

0.88 (0.49, 1.57)

0.63 (0.32, 1.23)

2.08 (1.59, 2.73)

2.40 (1.78, 3.22)

 35+

1.16 (0.78, 1.72)

1.74 (1.10, 2.75)

0.69 (0.45, 1.06)

1.20 (0.73, 1.97)

1.74 (0.98, 3.11)

1.32 (0.71, 2.46)

0.93 (0.41, 2.11)

0.55 (0.22, 1.33)

2.69 (1.84, 3.94)

3.10 (2.08, 4.64)

Gravidity

 Primigravid

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Multigravid

0.90 (0.77, 1.05)

0.83 (0.67, 1.02)

0.78 (0.66, 0.93)

0.77 (0.62, 0.97)

1.42 (1.17, 1.73)

1.32 (1.03, 1.70)

1.17 (0.89, 1.55)

1.31 (0.92, 1.87)

0.93 (0.82, 1.05)

0.78 (0.68, 0.90)

  1. OR odds ratio, aOR adusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. Covariates included in adjusted models: asset index, maternal education, age, gravidity