| Bangladesh rural 1 | Bangladesh rural 2 | Nepal rural | India rural | India urban | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95Â % CI) | aOR (95Â % CI) | OR (95Â % CI) | aOR (95Â % CI) | OR (95Â % CI) | aOR (95Â % CI) | OR (95Â % CI) | aOR (95Â % CI) | OR (95Â % CI) | aOR (95Â % CI) | |
Asset index | ||||||||||
 Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Poor | 1.69 (1.32, 2.17) | 1.51 (1.17, 1.95) | 1.54 (1.22, 1.95) | 1.36 (1.07, 1.74) | 0.72 (0.55, 0.94) | 0.73 (0.56, 0.96) | 0.71 (0.49, 1.03) | 0.81 (0.55, 1.20) | 1.17 (0.99, 1.38) | 1.21 (1.02, 1.43) |
 Least poor | 2.87 (2.33, 3.55) | 2.16 (1.72, 2.72) | 2.35 (1.91, 2.90) | 1.71 (1.37, 2.13) | 0.80 (0.62, 1.04) | 0.84 (0.64, 1.10) | 0.50 (0.36, 0.70) | 0.71 (0.49, 1.02) | 2.03 (1.78, 2.33) | 2.02 (1.76, 2.33) |
Maternal education | ||||||||||
 No schooling | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Primary | 1.31 (0.99, 1.74) | 1.17 (0.87, 1.57) | 1.18 (0.84, 1.64) | 1.12 (0.80, 1.59) | 0.88 (0.65, 1.18) | 0.90 (0.67, 1.22) | 1.06 (0.55, 2.05) | 1.15 (0.58, 2.27) | 0.82 (0.61, 1.08) | 0.84 (0.63, 1.12) |
 Secondary | 2.52 (1.96, 3.26) | 1.96 (1.47, 2.62) | 2.96 (2.18, 4.01) | 2.46 (1.77, 3.41) | 0.85 (0.68, 1.07) | 0.90 (0.71, 1.14) | 0.47 (0.34, 0.65) | 0.49 (0.34, 0.70) | 0.84 (0.73, 0.97) | 0.81 (0.70, 0.94) |
 Higher | 7.44 (4.23, 13.11) | 4.39 (2.44, 7.90) | 7.95 (4.5, 14.06) | 5.47 (3.03, 9.90) | 0.32 (0.07, 1.39) | 0.33 (0.07, 1.47) | 0.21 (0.10, 0.42) | 0.27 (0.12, 0.57) | 1.55 (1.25, 1.93) | 1.25 (0.99, 1.57) |
Maternal age | ||||||||||
  < 20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 20–24 | 1.45 (1.14, 1.84) | 1.37 (1.07, 1.77) | 1.13 (0.89, 1.43) | 1.18 (0.91, 1.53) | 1.23 (0.97, 1.57) | 1.10 (0.84, 1.44) | 1.07 (0.72, 1.58) | 1.06 (0.70, 1.60) | 1.25 (1.00, 1.58) | 1.33 (1.05, 1.69) |
 25–29 | 1.60 (1.23, 2.08) | 1.81 (1.32, 2.47) | 1.16 (0.90, 1.51) | 1.41 (1.02, 1.95) | 1.46 (1.11, 1.93) | 1.17 (0.83, 1.66) | 0.81 (0.53, 1.24) | 0.67 (0.41, 1.12) | 1.55 (1.23, 1.96) | 1.75 (1.35, 2.25) |
 30–34 | 1.40 (1.02, 1.91) | 1.76 (1.21, 2.56) | 1.16 (0.84, 1.59) | 1.43 (0.97, 2.11) | 1.07 (0.68, 1.68) | 0.79 (0.47, 1.30) | 0.88 (0.49, 1.57) | 0.63 (0.32, 1.23) | 2.08 (1.59, 2.73) | 2.40 (1.78, 3.22) |
 35+ | 1.16 (0.78, 1.72) | 1.74 (1.10, 2.75) | 0.69 (0.45, 1.06) | 1.20 (0.73, 1.97) | 1.74 (0.98, 3.11) | 1.32 (0.71, 2.46) | 0.93 (0.41, 2.11) | 0.55 (0.22, 1.33) | 2.69 (1.84, 3.94) | 3.10 (2.08, 4.64) |
Gravidity | ||||||||||
 Primigravid | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Multigravid | 0.90 (0.77, 1.05) | 0.83 (0.67, 1.02) | 0.78 (0.66, 0.93) | 0.77 (0.62, 0.97) | 1.42 (1.17, 1.73) | 1.32 (1.03, 1.70) | 1.17 (0.89, 1.55) | 1.31 (0.92, 1.87) | 0.93 (0.82, 1.05) | 0.78 (0.68, 0.90) |