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Table 6 Reported health problems ≥ 3 month and < 6 months postpartum

From: The prevalence of women’s emotional and physical health problems following a postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review

References

Thompson et al. (2011) [27]

Number of participants

n = 171

Anxiety: State Trait Anxiety Inventory (median)

10

Depression: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale > 12

21 (13 %)

Post-traumatic stress disorder: PCL > 44

5 (3 %)

Health Status: SF36 ‘somewhat worse than 1 year ago’

51 (30.7 %)

Health Status: SF36 ‘much worse than 1 year ago’

10 (6 %)

Physical problems:

 i. Painful perineum (vaginal births only)

25/100 (25 %)

 ii. Perineal infection (vaginal births only)

0

 iii. Pain at CS site (CS births only)

29/60 (48.3 %)

 iv. CS wound infection (CS births only)

5/61 (8.2 %)

 v. Uterine infection

4 (2.4 %)

 vi. Urinary tract infection

6 (3.7 %)

 vii. Stress urinary incontinence

42 (25.6 %)

 viii. Constipation

39 (24 %)

 ix. Incontinence of faeces

5 (3 %)

 x. Incontinence of flatus

26 (16.1 %)

 xi. Breast infection/ mastitis

22 (13.6 %)

 xii. Backache

99 (60 %)

 xiii. Headache (frequent)

51 (30.9 %)

 xiv. Physical exhaustion

87 (52.7 %)

Re-admission Reasons:

4 (2 %)

 i. Bleeding/ Retained of products of conception

2/4

 ii. Post-natal depression

1/4

 iii. Cholecystitis

1/4

  1. CS caesarean section