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Fig. 1 | BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Fig. 1

From: The relationship of prenatal maternal depression or anxiety to maternal caregiving behavior and infant behavior self-regulation during infant heel lance: an ethological time-based study of behavior

Fig. 1

Group differences and change in Mean proportion of time (total Prop-T score, 95 % CI) that the 24 mothers in the two study groups [(MDA-exposed (n = 12) and Non-MDA exposed (n = 12)] spent exhibiting atypical caregiving behavior to infant behavioral cues while with their infant for 5 min before the infant had the HL (Pre-HL) and for 5 min after the infant had the HL (Post-HL)

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