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Table 3 Between groups comparisons of depression scores and 25(OH)D concentrations

From: A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation on perinatal depression: in Iranian pregnant mothers

Variables

mean ± sd

Depression score, N (%)

 

Vitamin D group

Control group

P-value

Vitamin D group

Control group

    

<9

9–13

>13

<9

9–13

>13

P-value*

Depression score at baseline

8.44 ± 3.89

8.64 ± 3.81

0.747

37 (49.3)

38 (50.7)

0 (0)

33 (42.3)

45 (57.7)

0 (0)

0.383

Depression score at 38–40w gestation

6.17 ± 3.47

7.77 ± 3.92

0.01

49 (72.1)

18 (26.5)

1 (1.5)

37 (50.7)

30 (41.1)

6 (8.2)

0.024

Depression score at post partum (4w)

4.59 ± 3.29

7.36 ± 4.27

<0.001

58 (90.6)

6 (9.4)

0 (0)

43 (59.7)

23 (31.9)

6 (8.3)

<0.001

Depression score at postpartum (8w)

4.19 ± 3.76

7.18 ± 3.99

<0.001

57 (89.1)

7 (10.9)

0 (0)

46 (63.9)

22 (30.6)

4 (5.6)

0.001

    

Categorized 25(OH)D, N(%)

<20

20–29

≥30

<20

20–29

≥30

P-value*

25(OH)D at baseline (ng/mL)

12.84 ± 7.91

11.89 ± 6.40

0.63a

65 (86.7)

7 (9.3)

3 (4)

69 (88.5)

8 (10.3)

1 (1.3)

0.61

25(OH)D at delivery (ng/mL)

17.46 ± 10.09

12.07 ± 5.98

0.001a

41 (66.1)

15 (24.2)

6 (9.7)

58 (85.3)

10 (14.7)

0 (0)

0.006

  1. *Fisher’s Exact Test
  2. aMann-Whitney U test